The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
These preparations were some little time in the making, and it was not
until the Thursday immediately preceding the 24th of July that all was
in readiness. On the night of that day, by preconcerted arrangement,
the allied forces took the road--for the Littlehampton gang, a matter
of some twenty miles--and at the first flush of dawn united on the
outskirts of the sleeping town, where the soldiers were without loss of
time so disposed as to cut off every avenue of escape. This done,
the gangs split up and by devious ways, but with all expedition,
concentrated their strength upon the quay, expecting to find there a
large number of men making ready for the day's fishing. To their intense
chagrin the quay was deserted. The night had been a tempestuous one,
with heavy rain, and though the unfortunate gangsmen were soaked to the
skin, the fishermen all lay dry in bed. Hearing the wind and rain, not a
man turned out.
By this time the few people who were abroad on necessary occasions
had raised the alarm, and on every hand were heard loud cries of
"Press-gang!" and the hurried barricading of doors. For ten hours "every
man kept himself locked up and bolted." For ten hours Alms waited in
vain upon the local Justice of the Peace for power to break and enter
the fishermen's cottages. His repeated requests being refused, he was at
length "under the necessity of quitting the town with only one man." So
ended the siege of Brighton; but Bradley, on his way back to Newhaven,
fell in with a gang of smugglers, of whom he pressed five. Brighton did
not soon forget the terrors of that rain-swept morning. For many a long
day her people were "very shy, and cautious of appearing in public." The
salutary effects of the raid, however, did not extend to the fishermen
it was intended to benefit. They became more insolent than ever, and a
few years later marked their resentment of the attempt to press them by
administering a sound thrashing to Mr. Midshipman Sealy, of the Shoreham
rendezvous, whom they one day caught unawares. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1445-46--Letters of Capt. Alms.]
The surprise tactics of the gang of course varied according to
circumstances, and the form they took was sometimes highly ingenious.
A not uncommon stratagem was the impersonation of a recruiting party
beating up for volunteers. With cockades in their hats, drums rolling
and fifes shrilling, the gangsmen, who of course had their arms
concealed, marched ostentatiously through the high-street of some
sizable country town and so into the market-place. Since nobody had
anything to fear from a harmless recruiting party, people turned out in
strength to see the sight and listen to the music. When they had in this
way drawn as many as they could into the open, the gangsmen suddenly
threw off their disguise and seized every pressable person they could
lay hands on. Market-day was ill-adapted to these tactics. It brought
too big a crowd together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account