The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
A similar ruse was once practised with great success upon the
inhabitants of Portsmouth by Capt. Bowen of the _Dreadnought_, in
connection with a general press which the Admiralty had secretly ordered
to be made in and about that town. Dockyard towns were not as a rule
considered good pressing-grounds because of the drain of men set up by
the ships of war fitting out there; but Bowen had certainly no reason to
subscribe to that opinion. Late on the night of the 8th of March 1803,
he landed a company of marines at Gosport for the purpose, as it was
given out, of suppressing a mutiny at Fort Monckton. The news spread
rapidly, drawing crowds of people from their homes in anticipation of
an exciting scrimmage. This gave Bowen the opportunity he counted upon.
When the throngs had crossed Haslar Bridge he posted marines at the
bridge-end, and as the disappointed people came pouring back the
"jollies" pressed every man in the crowd. Five hundred are said to have
been taken on this occasion, but as the nature of the service forbade
discrimination at the moment of pressing, nearly one-half were next
day discharged as unfit or exempt. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1057--Admiral Milbanke, 9 March 1803.]
Sometimes, though not often, it was the gang that was surprised. All
hands would perhaps be snug in bed after a long and trying day, when
suddenly a thunderous knocking at the rendezvous door, and stentorian
cries of: "Turn out! turn out there!" coupled with epithets here
unproducible, would bring every man of them into the street in the turn
of a handspike, half-dressed but fully armed and awake to the fact that
a party of belated seamen was coming down the road. The sailors were
perhaps more road-weary than the gangsmen, and provided none of them
succeeded in slipping away in the darkness, or made a successful
resistance, in half-an-hour's time or less the whole party would be safe
under lock and key, cursing luck for a scurvy trickster in delivering
them over to the gang.
The sailor's well-known partiality for drink was constantly turned to
account by the astute gangsman. If a sailor himself, he laid aside his
hanger or cudgel and played the game of "What ho! shipmate" at the
cost of a can or two of flip, gently guiding his boon companion to
the rendezvous when he had got him sufficiently corned. Failing these
tactics, he adopted others equally effective. At Liverpool, where the
seafaring element was always a large one, it was a common practice for
the gangs to lie low for a time, thus inducing the sailor to believe
himself safe from molestation. He immediately indulged in a desperate
drinking bout and so put himself entirely in their power. Whether
rolling about the town "very much in liquor," or "snugly moored in Sot's
Bay," he was an easy victim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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