The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Hunting the sailor was largely a matter of information, and
unfortunately for his chances of escape informers were seldom wanting.
Everywhere it was a game at hide-and-seek. Constables had orders to
report him. Chapmen, drovers and soldiers, persons who were much on
the road, kept a bright lookout for him. The crimp, habitually given to
underhand practices, turned informer when prices for seamen ruled low
in the service he usually catered for. His mistress loved him as long
as his money lasted; when he had no more to throw away upon her she
perfidiously betrayed him. And for all this there was a reason as
simple as casting up the number of shillings in the pound. No matter how
penniless the sailor himself might be, he was always worth that sum at
the rendezvous. Twenty shillings was the reward paid for information
leading to his apprehension as a straggler or a skulker, and it was
largely on the strength of such informations, and often under the
personal guidance of such detestable informers, that the gang went
a-hunting.
Apart from greed of gain, the motive most commonly underlying
informations was either jealousy or spite. Women were the greatest
sinners in the first respect. Let the sailorman concealed by a woman
only so much as look with favour upon another, and his fate was sealed.
She gave him away, or, what was more profitable, sold him without
regret. There were as good fish in the sea as ever came out. Perhaps
better.
On the wings of spite and malice the escapades of youth often came home
to roost after many years. Men who had run away to sea as lads, but had
afterwards married and settled down, were informed on by evil-disposed
persons who bore them some grudge, and torn from their families as
having used the sea. Stephen Kemp, of Warbelton in Sussex, one of the
many who suffered this fate, had indeed used the sea, but only for a
single night on board a fishing-boat. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1445--Capt. Alms, 9 June 1777.]
In face of these infamies it is good to read of how they dealt with
informers at Newcastle-upon-Tyne. There the role was one fraught with
peculiar danger. Rewards were paid by the Collector of Customs, and when
a Newcastle man went to the Customs-House to claim the price of some
sailor's betrayal, the people set upon him and incontinently broke his
head. One notorious receiver of such rewards was "nearly murther'd."
Thereafter informers had to be paid in private places for fear of the
mob, and so many persons fell under suspicion of playing the dastardly
game that the regulating captain was besieged by applicants for
"certificates of innocency." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1497--Letters of Capt. Bover, 1777.]
[Illustration: ONE OF THE RAREST OF PRESS-GANG RECORDS.
A play-bill announcing the suspension of the Gang's operations on
"Play Nights"; in the collection of Mr. A. M. Broadley, by whose kind
permission it is reproduced.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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