The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Another ineradicable weakness that often landed the sailor in the
press-room was his propensity to indulge in "swank." Two jolly tars, who
were fully protected and consequently believed themselves immune from
the press, once bought a four-wheeled post-chaise and hired a painter
in Long Acre to ornament it with anchors, masts, cannon and a variety
of other objects emblematic of the sea. In this ornate vehicle they set
out, behind six horses, with the intention of posting down to Alnwick,
where their sweethearts lived. So impatient were they to get over the
road that they could not be prevailed upon, at any of the numerous inns
where they pulled up for refreshment, to stop long enough to have the
wheels properly greased, crying out at the delay: "Avast there! she's
had tar enough," and so on again. Just as they were making a triumphal
entry into Newcastle-upon-Tyne the wheels took fire, and the chaise,
saturated with the liquor they had spilt in the course of their mad
drive, burst into flames fore and aft. The sailors bellowed lustily for
help, whereupon the spectators ran to their assistance and by swamping
the ship with buckets of water succeeded in putting out the fire. Now it
happened that in the crowd drawn together by such an unusual occurrence
there was an impress officer who was greatly shocked by the exhibition.
He considered that the sailors had been guilty of unseemly behaviour,
and on that ground had them pressed. Notwithstanding their protections
they were kept.
In his efforts to swell the returns of pressed men the gangsman was
supposed--we may even go so far as to say enjoined--to use no more
violence than was absolutely necessary to attain his end. The question
of force thus resolved itself into one of the degree of resistance he
encountered. Needless to say, he did not always knock a man down before
bidding him stand in the king's name. Recourse to measures so extreme
was not always necessary. Every sailor had not the pluck to fight, and
even when he had both the pluck and the good-will, hard drinking, weary
days of tramping, or long abstinence from food had perhaps sapped his
strength, leaving him in no fit condition to hold his own in a scrap
with the well-fed gangsman. The latter consequently had it pretty much
his own way. A firm hand on the shoulder, or at the most a short, sharp
tussle, and the man was his. But there were exceptions to this easy
rule, as we shall see in our next chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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