The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In this commonsense view of the case Deal was ably supported by Dover,
the premier Cinque Port. Dover, it is true, so far as we know never
embodied her objections to the press in any humble petition to the
Queen's Majesty. She chose instead a directer method, for when the
lieutenant of the _Devonshire_ impressed six men belonging to a
brigantine from Carolina in her streets, and attempted to carry them
beyond the limits of the borough, "many people of Dover, in company with
the Mayor thereof, assembled themselves together and would not permit
the lieutenant to bring them away." The action angered the Lords
Commissioners, who resolved to teach Dover a lesson. Orders were
accordingly sent down to Capt. Dent, whose ship the _Shrewsbury_
man-o'-war was then in the Downs, directing him to send a gang ashore
and press the first six good seamen they should meet with, taking care,
however, since their Lordships did not wish to be too hard upon the
town, that the men so pressed were bachelors and not householders.
Lieut. O'Brien was entrusted with this delicate punitive mission.
He returned on board after a campaign of only a few hours' duration,
triumphantly bearing with him the stipulated hostages for Dover's future
good behaviour--"six very good seamen, natives and inhabitants, and five
of them bachelors." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1696--Capt. Dent,
24 Aug. 1743.] The sixth was of course a householder, a circumstance
that made the town's punishment all the severer.
Its effects were less salutary than the Admiralty had anticipated. True,
both Dover and Deal thereafter withdrew their opposition to the press so
far as to admit the gang within their borders; but they kept a watchful
eye upon its doings, and every now and then the old spirit flamed out
again at white heat, consuming the bonds of some poor devil who, like
Alexander Hart, freeman of Dover, had been irregularly taken. On this
occasion the mayor, backed by a posse of constables, himself broke open
the press-room door. A similar incident, occurring a little later in the
same year, so incensed Capt. Ball, who aptly enough was at the time
in command of the _Nemesis_, that he roundly swore "to impress every
seafaring man in Dover and make them repent of their impudence."
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 7. 301--Law Officers' Opinions, 1784-92,
No. 44; _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1507--Capt. Ball, 15 April 1791.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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