The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Trim, the Poole sailor whose capture is narrated in the foregoing
chapter, defended himself with a red-hot poker. In what may be termed
domestic as opposed to public pressing, the use of this homely utensil
as an impromptu liberty-preserver was not at all uncommon. Hot or cold,
it proved a formidable weapon in the hands of a determined man, more
especially when, as was at that time very commonly the case, it belonged
to the ponderous cobiron or knobbed variety.
Another weapon of recognised utility, particularly in the vicinity
of docks, careening-stations and ship-yards, was the humble tar-mop.
Consisting of a wooden handle some five or six feet in length, though of
no great diameter, terminating in a ball of spun-yarn forming the actual
mop, this implement, when new, was comparatively harmless. No serious
blow could then be dealt with it; but once it had been used for "paying"
a vessel's bottom and sides it underwent a change that rendered it
truly formidable. The ball of ravellings forming the mop became then
thoroughly, charged with tar or pitch and dried in a rough mass scarcely
less heavy than lead. In this condition it was capable of inflicting
a terrible blow, and many were the tussels decided by it. A remarkable
instance of its effective use occurred at Ipswich in 1703, when a gang
from the _Solebay_, rowing up the Orwell from Harwich, attempted to
press the men engaged in re-paying a collier. They were immediately
"struck down with Pitch-Mopps, to the great Peril of their Lives."
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1436--Capt. Aldred, 6 Jan. 1702-3.]
The weapon to which the sailor was most partial, however, was the
familiar capstan-bar. In it, as in its fellow the handspike, he found
a whole armament. Its availability, whether on shipboard or at the
waterside, its rough-and-ready nature, and above all its heft and
general capacity for dealing a knock-down blow without inflicting
necessarily fatal injuries, adapted it exactly to the sailor's
requirements, defensive or the reverse. It was with a capstan-bar that
Paul Jones, when hard pressed by a gang on board his ship at Liverpool,
was reputed to have stretched three of his assailants dead on deck.
Every sailor had heard of that glorious achievement and applauded it,
the killing perhaps grudgingly excepted.
So, too, did he applaud the hardihood of William Bingham, that far-famed
north-country sailor who, adopting pistols as his weapon, negligently
stuck a brace of them in his belt and walked the streets of Newcastle in
open defiance of the gangs, none of which durst lay a hand on him till
the unlucky day when, in a moment of criminal carelessness that could
never be forgiven, he left his weapons at home and was haled to the
press-room fighting, all too late, like a fiend incarnate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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