The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
A strangely assorted crew it was, this overflow of the jails that
clanked slowly seawards, marshalled by the gang. Reprieves and
commutations, if by no means universal in a confirmed hanging age,
were yet common enough to invest it with an appalling sameness that
was nevertheless an appalling variety. Able seamen sentenced for
horse-stealing or rioting, town dwellers raided out of night-houses,
impostors who simulated fits or played the maimed soldier, fishermen in
the illicit brandy and tobacco line, gentlemen of the road, makers of
"flash" notes and false coin, stealers of sheep, assaulters of women,
pickpockets and murderers in one unmitigated throng went the way of the
fleet and there sank their vices, their roguery, their crimes and their
identity in the number of a mess.
Boys were in that flock of jail-birds too--youths barely in their teens,
guilty of such heinous offences as throwing stones at people who passed
in boats upon the river, or of "playing during divine service on Sunday"
and remaining impenitent and obdurate when confronted with all the
"terrific apparatus of fetters, chains and dark cells" pertaining to
a well-equipped city jail. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1534,
1545--Capt. Barker, 1 March 1805, 20 Aug. 1809, and numerous instances.]
The turning over of such young reprobates to the gang was one of the
pleasing duties of the magistrate.
CHAPTER VIII.
AT GRIPS WITH THE GANG.
When all avenues of escape were cut off and the sailor found himself
face to face with the gang and imminent capture, he either surrendered
his liberty at the word of command or staked it on the issue of a fight.
His choice of the latter alternative was the proverbial turning of
the worm, but of a worm that was no mean adversary. Fear of the gang,
supposing him to entertain any, was thrown to the winds. Fear of
the consequences--the clink, or maybe the gallows for a last
land-fall--which had restrained him in less critical moments when he had
both room to run and opportunity, sat lightly on him now. In red realism
there flashed through his brain the example of some doughty sailor, the
hero of many an anchor-watch and forecastle yarn, who had fought the
gang to its last man and yet come off victor. The swift vision fired
his blood and nerved his arm, and under its obsession he stood up to his
would-be captors with all the dogged pluck for which he was famous when
facing the enemy at sea.
In contests of this description the weapon perhaps counted for as much
as the man who wielded it, and as its nature depended largely upon
circumstances and surroundings, the range of choice was generally
wide enough to please the most elective taste. Pressing consequently
introduced the gangsman to some strange weapons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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