The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
There came into Limehouse Hole, on a certain day in the summer of 1709,
a vessel called the _Martin_ galley. How many men were in her we do not
learn; but whatever their number, there was amongst them one man who
had either a special dread of the press or some more than usually urgent
occasion for wishing to avoid it. Watching his opportunity, he slipped
into one of the galley's boats, sculled her rapidly to land, and there
leapt out--just as a press-gang hove in sight ahead! It was a dramatic
moment. The sailor, tacking at sight of the enemy, ran swiftly along
the river-bank, but was almost immediately overtaken, knocked down, and
thrown into the press-boat, which lay near by. "This gather'd a Mob,"
says the narrator of the incident, "who Pelted the Boat and Gang by
throwing Stones and Dirt from the Shoar, and being Pursued also by the
Galley's men, who brought Cutlasses in the Boat with them to rescue
their Prest Man, the Gang was at last forc'd to betake themselves to a
Corn-lighter, where they might stand upon their Defence. The Galley's
men could not get aboard, but lay with their Boat along the side of the
Lighter, where they endeavouring to force in, and the Gang to keep them
out, the Boat of a sudden oversett and some of the Men therein were
Drown'd. Three of the Press-Gang were forc'd likewise into the Water,
whereof 'tis said one is Drown'd and the other two in Irons in the New
Prison. The remaining part of the Gang leapt into a Wherry, the Galley's
men pursuing them, but, not gaining upon them, they gave over the
Pursuit." The pressed man all this while was laughing in his sleeve. "He
lay on the other side of the Lighter, in the Tender's boat, whence he
made his escape." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1437--Capt. Aston,
10 Aug. 1709.]
In their efforts to restore the freedom of the pressed man, the sailor's
friends did not confine their attention exclusively to the gang. When
they turned out in vindication of those rights which the sailor did not
possess, they not infrequently found their diversion in wrecking the
gang's headquarters or in making a determined, though generally futile,
onslaught upon the tender. Respectable people, who had no particular
reason to favour the sailor's cause, viewed these ebullitions of mingled
rage and mischief with dismay, stigmatising those who so lightheartedly
participated in them as the "lower classes" and the "mob."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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