The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Few towns in the kingdom boasted--or reprobated, as the case might be--a
more erratically festive mob than Leith. As far back as 1709 Bailie
Cockburn had advised the inhabitants of that burgh to "oppose any
impressor," and seizing the occasion of the "Impressure of an Apprentice
Boy," had set them an example by arresting the pinnace of Her Majesty's
ship _Rye_, together with her whole crew, thirteen in number, and
keeping them in close confinement till the lad was given up. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 2448--Capt. Shale, 4 Jan. 1708-9.] The worthy
Bailie was in due time gathered unto his fathers, and with the growth of
the century gangs came and went in endless succession, but neither the
precept nor the example was ever forgotten in Leith. Much pressing was
done there, but it was done almost entirely upon the water. To transfer
the scene of action to the strand meant certain tumult, for there the
whim of the mob was law. Now it pulled the gang-officer's house about
his ears because he dared to press a shipwright; again, it stoned the
gang viciously because they rescued some seamen from a wreck--and kept
them. Between whiles it amused itself by cutting down the rendezvous
flag-staff; and if nothing better offered, it split up into component
parts, each of which became a greater terror than the whole. One
night, when the watch had been set and all was quiet, a party of
this description, only three in number, approached the rendezvous
and respectfully requested leave to drink a last dram with some
newly pressed men who were then in the cage, their quondam shipmates.
Suspecting no ulterior design, the guard incautiously admitted them,
whereupon they dashed a quantity of spirits on the fire, set the place
in a blaze, and carried off the pressed men amid the hullabaloo that
followed. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1516-9--Letters of Capt.
Brenton, 1797-8; Lieut. Pierie, 2 Feb. 1798.]
If Leith did this sort of thing well, Greenock, her commercial rival on
the Clyde, did it very much better; for where the Leith mob was but a
sporadic thing, erupting from its slummy fastnesses only in response to
rumour of chance amusement to be had or mischief to be done, Greenock
held her mob always in hand, a perpetual menace to the gangsman did he
dare to disregard the Clydeside ordinance in respect to pressing. That
ordinance restricted pressing exclusively to the water; but it went
further, for it laid it down as an inviolable rule that members of
certain trades should not be pressed at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account