The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In attacks of this nature the fact that the tender was afloat told
heavily in her favour, for unless temporarily hung up upon a mud-bank by
the fall of the tide, she could only be got at by means of boats. With
the rendezvous ashore the case was altogether different. Here you had a
building in a public street, flaunting its purpose provocatively in
your very face, and having a rear to guard as well as a front. For these
reasons attacks on the rendezvous were generally attended with a greater
measure of success than similar attempts directed against the tenders.
The face of a pressed man had only to show itself at one of the stoutly
barred windows, and immediately a crowd gathered. To the prisoner behind
the bars this crowd was friendly, commiserating or chaffing him by
turns; but to the gangsmen responsible for his being there it was
invariably and uncompromisingly hostile, so much so that it needed only
a carelessly uttered threat, or a thoughtlessly lifted hand, to fan
the smouldering fires of hatred into a blaze. When this occurred, as
it often did, things happened. Paving-stones hurtled through the
curse-laden air, the windows flew in fragments, the door, assailed by
overwhelming numbers, crashed in, and despite the stoutest resistance
the gang could offer the pressed man was hustled out and carried off in
triumph.
The year 1755 witnessed a remarkable attack of this description upon the
rendezvous at Deal, where a band of twenty-seven armed men made a sudden
descent upon that obnoxious centre of activity and cut up the gang
most grievously. As all wore masks and had their faces blackened,
identification was out of the question. A reward of 200 Pounds, offered
for proof of complicity in the outrage, elicited no information, and as
a matter of fact its perpetrators were never discovered.
In Capt. McCleverty's time the gang at Waterford was once very roughly
handled whilst taking in a pressed man, and Mr. Mayor Alcock came
hurrying down to learn what was amiss. He found the rendezvous beset by
an angry and dangerous gathering. "Sir," said he to the captain, "have
you no powder or shot in the house?" McCleverty assured him that he had.
"Then, sir," cried the mayor, raising his voice so that all might hear,
"do you make use of it, and I will support you." The crowd understood
that argument and immediately dispersed. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1500--Deposition of Lieut. M Kellop, 1780.]
Had the Admiralty reasoned in similar terms with those who beat its
gangsmen, converted its rendezvous into match-wood and carried off its
pressed men, it would have quickly made itself as heartily feared as it
was already hated; but in seeking to shore up an odious cause by
pacific methods it laid its motives open to the gravest misconstruction.
Prudence was construed into timidity, and with every abstention from
lead the sailor's mobbish friends grew more daring and outrageous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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