The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Though Bailie Cockburn once "arrested" the pinnace of a man-o'-war at
Leith, the attempted burning of the Greenock press-boat is worthy of
more than passing note as the only instance of that form of retaliation
to be met with in the history of home pressing. In the American
colonies, on the other hand, it was a common feature of demonstrations
against the gang. Boston was specially notorious for that form of
reprisal, and Governor Shirley, in one of his masterly dispatches,
narrates at length, and with no little humour, how the mob on one
occasion burnt with great éclat what they believed to be the press-boat,
only to discover, when it was reduced to ashes, that it belonged to
one of their own ringleaders. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
38l8--Shirley to the Admiralty, 1 Dec. 1747.]
The threat of the Greenock artificers to lay alongside the tender and
take out their man by force of arms was one for which there existed
abundant, if by no means encouraging precedent. Long before, as early,
indeed, as 1742, the keelmen frequenting Sunderland had set them an
example in that respect by endeavouring, some hundreds strong, to haul
the tender ashore--an attempt coupled with threats so dire that the
officer in command trembled in his shoes lest he and his men should all
"be made sacrifices of." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1439--Capt.
Allen, 13 March 1741-2.] Nothing so dreadful happened, however, for
the attempt, like that made at Shoreham a few years later, when there
"appear'd in Sight, from towards Brighthelmstone, about two or three
Hundred Men arm'd with different Weapons, who came with an Intent to
Attack the _Dispatch_ sloop," failed ignominiously, the attackers being
routed on both occasions by a timely use of swivel guns and musketry.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1482--Lieut. Barnsley, 25 March 1746.]
Similar disaster overtook the organisers of the Tooley Street affair,
of which one Taylor, lieutenant to Capt. William Boys of the _Royal
Sovereign_, was the active cause. At the "Spread-Eagle" in Tooley Street
he and his gang one evening pressed a privateersman--an insult keenly
resented by the master of the ship. He accordingly sent off to the
tender, whither the pressed man had been conveyed for security's sake,
two wherries filled with armed seamen of the most piratical type. The
fierce fight that ensued had a dramatic finish. "Two Pistols we took
from them," says the narrator of the incident, in his quaint old style,
"and three Cutlasses, and Six Men; but one of the Men took the Red Hott
Poker out of the Fire, and our Men, having the Cutlasses, Cutt him and
Kill'd him in Defence of themselves." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1488--Lieut. Taylor, 1 April 1757.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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