The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The attempt to best the gang by a master-stroke of this description was
not, it need hardly be said, attended with uniform success. A miss of an
inch or two, and the boat was safe astern, pulling like mad to recover
lost ground. In these circumstances the sailor recalled how he had once
seen a block fall from aloft and smash a shipmate's head, and from this
he argued that if a suitable object such as a heavy round-shot, or,
better still, the ship's grindstone, were deftly dropped over the side
at the psychological moment, it must either have a somewhat similar
effect upon the gangsmen below or sink the boat by knocking a hole in
her bottom. The case of the _John and Elizabeth_ of Sunderland, that
redoubtable Holland pink whose people were "resolved sooner to dye
than to be impressed," affords an admirable example of the successful
application of this theory.
As the _John and Elizabeth_ was running into Sunderland harbour one
afternoon in February 1742, three press-boats, hidden under cover of
the pier-head, suddenly darted out as she surged past that point and
attempted to board her. They met with a remarkable repulse. For ten
minutes, according to the official account of the affair, the air
was filled with grindstones, four-pound shot, iron crows, handspikes,
capstan-bars, boat-hooks, billets of wood and imprecations, and when it
cleared there was not in any of the boats a man who did not bear upon
his person some bloody trace of that terrible fusillade. They sheered
off, but in the excitement of the moment and the mortification of
defeat Midshipmen Clapp and Danton drew their pistols and fired into the
jeering crew ranged along the vessel's gunwhale, "not knowing," as they
afterwards pleaded, "that there was any balls in the pistols." Evidence
to the contrary was quickly forthcoming. A man fell dead on the pink's
deck, and before morning the two middies were safe under lock and key in
that "dismal hole," Durham jail. It was a notable victory for the sailor
and applied mechanics. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1439--Capt.
Allen, 13 March 1741-2, and enclosure.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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