The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The affair of the _King William_ Indiaman, a ship whose people kept
the united boats'-crews of two men-of-war at bay for nearly twenty-four
hours, carried the sailor's resistance to the press an appreciable step
further and developed some surprising tactics. Between three and four
o'clock in the afternoon of a day in September 1742, two ships came into
the Downs in close order. They had been expected earlier in the day, and
both the _Shrewsbury_ frigate and the _Shark_ sloop were on the lookout
for them. A shot from the former brought the headmost to an anchor, but
the second, the _King William_, hauled her wind and stood away close to
the Goodwins, out of range of the frigate's guns. Here, the tide being
spent and the wind veering ahead, she was obliged to anchor, and the
warships' boats were at once manned and dispatched to press her men.
Against this eventuality the latter appear to have been primed "with
Dutch courage," as the saying went, the manner of which was to broach
a cask of rum and drink your fill. On the approach of the press-boats
pandemonium broke loose. The maddened crew, brandishing their cutlasses
and shouting defiance, assailed the on-coming boats with every
description of missile they could lay hands on, not excepting that most
dangerous of all casual ammunition, broken bottles. The _Shrewsbury's_
mate fell, seriously wounded, and finding themselves unable to face
the terrible hail of missiles, the boats drew off. Night now came on,
rendering further attempts temporarily impossible--a respite of which
the Indiaman's crew availed themselves to confine the master and break
open the arms-chest, which he had taken the precaution to nail down.
With morning the boats returned to the attack. Three times they
attempted to board, and as often were they repulsed by pistol and
musketry fire. Upon this the _Shark_, acting under peremptory orders
from the _Shrewsbury_, ran down to within half-gunshot of the Indiaman
and fired a broadside into her, immediately afterwards repeating the
dose on finding her still defiant. The ship then submitted and all
her men were pressed save two. They had been killed by the _Shark's_
gun-fire. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1829--Capt. Goddard, 22
Sept. and 16 Oct., and his Deposition, 19 Oct. 1742.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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