The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The quixotic idea of inculcating manners by means of the press infected
others besides the gangsman. In a Navy whose officers not only plumed
themselves on representing the _ne plus ultra_ of etiquette, but
demanded that all who approached them should do so without sin either
of omission or commission, the idea was universal. Pride of service and
pride of self entered into its composition in about equal proportions;
hence the sailing-master who neglected to salute the flag, or who
through ignorance, crass stupidity, or malice aforethought flew
prohibited colours, was no more liable to be taught an exemplary lesson
than the bum-boatman who sauced the officer of the watch when detected
in the act of smuggling spirits or women into one of His Majesty's
ships.
For all such offenders the autocracy of the quarter-deck, from the rigid
commander down to the very young gentleman newly joined, kept a jealous
lookout, and many are the instances of punishment, swift and implacable,
following the offence. Insulted dignity could of course take it out of
the disrespectful fore-mastman with the rattan, the cat or the irons;
but for the ill-mannered outsider, whether pertaining to sea or land,
the recognised corrective was His Majesty's press. A solitary exception
is found in the case of Henry Crabb of Chatham, a boatman who rejoiced
in incurable lameness; rejoiced because, although there were many
cripples on board the Queen's ships in his day, his infirmity was such
as to leave him at liberty to ply for hire "when other men durst not for
feare of being Imprest." He was an impudent, over-reaching knave, and
Capt. Balchen, of the _Adventure_ man-o'-war, whose wife had suffered
much from the fellow's abusive tongue and extortionate propensities,
finding himself unable to press him, brought him to the capstan and
there gave him "eleven lashes with a Catt of Nine Tailes." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1466--Capt. Balchen, 10 March 1703-4.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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