The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
There still remained the lieutenant and his gang to be dealt with and
brought to what, by another singular perversion of terms, was called
justice. On shore, notwithstanding the lenient view taken of such
accidents, an indictment of manslaughter, if not of murder, would have
assuredly followed the offence; and though in the circumstances it is
doubtful whether any jury would have found the culprits guilty of
the capital crime, yet the alternative verdict, with its consequent
imprisonment and disgrace, held out anything but a rosy prospect to the
young officer who had still his second "swab" to win. That was where the
advantage of accidents at sea came in. On shore the judiciary, however
kindly disposed to the naval service, were painfully disinterested. At
sea the scales of justice were held, none too meticulously, by brother
officers who had the service at heart. Under the judicious direction of
Admiral Osborn, who in the meantime had succeeded Sir Edward Hawke in
the Portsmouth command, Lieut. Sax and his gang were consequently
called upon to face no ordeal more terrible than an "inquiry into their
proceedings and behaviour." Needless to say, they were unanimously
exonerated, the court holding that the discharge of their duty fully
justified them in the discharge of their muskets. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 5925--Minutes at a Court-Martial held on board H.M.S.
_Prince George_ at Portsmouth, 14 Nov. 1755. Precedent for the procedure
in this case is found in _Admiralty Records_ 7. 298--Law Officers'
Opinions, 1733-56, No. 27.] When such disagreeable accidents had to
be investigated, the disagreeable business was done--to purloin an apt
phrase of Coke's--"without prying into them with eagles' eyes."
But it is time to leave the trail of blood and turn to a more agreeable
phase of pressing.
CHAPTER IX.
THE GANG AT PLAY.
The reasons assigned for the pressing of men who ought never to have
made the acquaintance of the warrant or the hanger were often as
far-fetched as they are amusing. "You have no right to press a person
of my distinction!" warmly protested an individual of the superior type
when pounced upon by the gang. "Lor love yer! that's the wery reason
we're a-pressin' of your worship," replied the grinning minions of the
service. "We've such a set of black-guards aboard the tender yonder, we
wants a toff like you to learn 'em manners."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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