The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
During the earlier decades of the century these conditions, monstrous
though they were, passed almost unchallenged, but as time wore on and
their pernicious effects upon the _morale_ of the fleet became more and
more appalling, the service produced men who contended strenuously, and
in the end successfully, with a custom that, to say the least of it, did
violence to every notion of decency and clean living. In 1746 the ship's
company of the _Sunderland_ complained bitterly because not even their
wives were "suffer'd to come aboard to see them." [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1482--Capt. Brett, 22 Feb. 1745-6.] It was a sign of the
times. By the year '78 the practice had been fined down to a point
where, if a wherry with a woman in it were seen hovering in a suspicious
manner about a ship of war, the boatman was immediately pressed and the
woman turned on shore. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1498--Capt.
Boteler, 18 April 1778.] Another twenty years, and the example of such
men as Jervis, Nelson and Collingwood laid the evil for good and all.
The seamen of the fleet themselves pronounced its requiescat when,
drawing up certain "Rules and Orders" for their own guidance during the
mutiny of '97, they ordained that "no woman shall be permitted to go
on shore from any ship, but as many come in as pleases." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 5125--A Detail of the Proceedings on Board the
_Queen Charlotte_ in the Year 1797.]
An unforeseen consequence of thus suppressing the sailor's impromptu
liaisons was an alarming increase in the number of desertions. On shore
love laughs at locksmiths; on shipboard it derided the boatswain's mate.
To run and get caught meant at the worst "only a whipping bout," and,
the sailor's hide being as tough as his heart was tender, he ran and
took the consequences with all a sailor's stoicism. In this respect he
was perhaps not singular. The woman in the case so often counts for more
than the punishment she brings.
Few of those who deserted their ships for amatory reasons had the
luck--viewing the escapade from the sailor's standpoint--that attended
the schoolmaster of the _Princess Louisa_. Going ashore at Plymouth to
fetch his chest from the London wagon, he succumbed to the blandishments
of an itinerant fiddler's wife, whom he chanced to meet in the husband's
temporary absence, and was in consequence "no more heard of." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1478--Capt. Boys, 5 April 1742.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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