The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Had it always been a case of the travelling woman, the sailor's flight
in response to the voice of the charmer would seldom have landed him in
the cells or exposed his back to the caress of the ship's cat. Where he
was handicapped in his love flights was this. The haunt or home of his
seducer was generally known to one or other of his officers, and when
this was not the case there were often other women who gladly gave
him away. "Captain Barrington, Sir," writes "Nancy of Deptford" to the
commander of a man-o'-war in the Thames, "there is a Desarter of yours
at the upper water Gate. Lives at the sine of the mantion house. He is
an Irishman, gose by the name of Youe (Hugh) MackMullins, and is trying
to Ruing a Wido and three Children, for he has Insenuated into the Old
Woman's faver so far that she must Sartingly come to poverty, and you
by Sarching the Cook's will find what I have related to be true and much
oblidge the hole parrish of St. Pickles Deptford." [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1495--Capt. Barrington, 22 Oct. 1771, enclosure.]
A favourite resort of the amatory tar was that extra-parochial spot
known as the Liberty of the Fleet, where the nuptial knot could be tied
without the irksome formalities of banns or licence. The fact strongly
commended it to the sailor and brought him to the precinct in great
numbers.
"I remember once on a time," says Keith, the notorious Fleet parson, "I
was at a public-house at Ratcliffe, which was then full of Sailors and
their Girls. There was fiddling, piping, jigging and eating. At length
one of the Tars starts up and says: 'Damn ye, Jack! I'll be married just
now; I will have my partner.' The joke took, and in less than two hours
Ten Couples set out for the Flete. They returned in Coaches, five Women
in each Coach; the Tars, some running before, some riding on the Coach
Box, and others behind. The Cavalcade being over, the Couples went up
into an upper Room, where they concluded the evening with great Jollity.
The landlord said it was a common thing, when a Fleet comes in, to have
2 or 3 Hundred Marriages in a week's time among the Sailors." [Footnote:
Keith, Observations on the Act for Preventing Clandestine Marriages,
1753.]
In the "Press-Gang, or Love in Low Life," a play produced at Covent
Garden Theatre in 1755, Trueblue is pressed, not in, but out of the
arms of his tearful Nancy. The situation is distressingly typical. The
sailor's happiness was the gangsman's opportunity, however Nancy might
suffer in consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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