The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
For the average gangsman was as void of sentiment as an Admiralty
warrant, pressing you with equal avidity and absence of feeling whether
he caught you returning from a festival or a funeral. To this callosity
of nature it was due that William Castle, a foreign denizen of Bristol
who had the hardihood to incur the marital tie there, was called
upon, as related elsewhere, to serve at sea in the very heyday of his
honeymoon. Similarly, if four seamen belonging to the _Dundee_ Greenland
whaler had not stolen ashore one night at Shields "to see some women,"
they would probably have gone down to their graves, seawards or
landwards, under the pleasing illusion that the ganger was a man of like
indulgent passions with themselves. The negation of love, as exemplified
in that unsentimental individual, was thus brought home to many a
seafaring man, long debarred from the society of the gentler sex,
with startling abruptness and force. The pitiful case of the "Maidens
Pressed," whose names are enrolled in the pages of Camden Hotten,
[Footnote: Hotten, List of Persons of Quality, etc., who Went from
England to the American Plantations.] is in no way connected with
pressing for naval purposes. Those unfortunates were not victims of the
gangsman's notorious hardness of heart, but of their own misdeeds. Like
the female disciples of the "diving hand" stated by Lutterell [Footnote:
Lutterell, Historical Relation of State Affairs, 12 March 1706.] to have
been "sent away to follow the army," they were one and all criminals of
the Moll Flanders type who "left their country for their country's good"
under compulsion that differed widely, both in form and purpose, from
that described in these pages.
To assert, however, that women were never pressed, in the enigmatic
sense of their being taken by the gang for the manning of the fleet,
would be to do violence to the truth as we find it in naval and other
records. As a matter of fact, the direct contrary was the case, and
there were in the kingdom few gangs of which, at one time or another
in their career, it could not be said, as Southey said of the gang at
Bristol, that "they pressed a woman."
The incident alluded to will be familiar to all who know the poet as
distinguished from the Bard of Avon. It is found in the second "English
Eclogue," under the caption of the "Grandmother's Tale," and has to do
with the escapade, long famous in the more humorous annals of Southey's
native city, of blear-eyed Moll, a collier's wife, a great, ugly
creature whose voice was as gruff as a mastiff's bark, and who wore
habitually a man's hat and coat, so that at a few yards' distance you
were at a loss to know whether she was man or woman.
"There was a merry story told of her,
How when the press-gang came to take her husband
As they were both in bed, she heard them coming,
Drest John up in her nightcap, and herself
Put on his clothes and went before the captain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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