The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Besides the regular employment it so generously provided for wives
bereft of their lawful support, the press-gang found for the women of
the land many an odd job that bore no direct relation to the earning of
their bread. When the mob demolished the Whitby rendezvous in '93, it
was the industrious fishwives of the town who collected the stones
used as ammunition on that occasion; and when, again, Lieut. M'Kenzie
unwisely impressed an able seaman in the house of Joseph Hook,
inn-keeper at Pill, it was none other than "Mrs. Hook, her daughter and
female servant" who fell upon him and tore his uniform in shreds, thus
facilitating the pressed man's escape "through a back way." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1534--Lieut. M'Kenzie, 20 Oct. 1805.]
The good people of Sunderland at one time indulged themselves in the
use of a peculiar catch-phrase. Whenever any feat of more than ordinary
daring came under their observation, they spoke of it as "a case of
Dryden's sister." The saying originated in this way. The Sunderland gang
pressed the mate of a vessel, one Michael Dryden, and confined him in
the tender's hold. One night Dryden's sister, having in vain bribed the
lieutenant in command to let him go, at the risk of her life smuggled
some carpenter's tools on board under the very muzzles of the sentinel's
muskets, and with these her brother and fifteen other men cut their way
to freedom. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 2740--Lieut. Atkinson, 24
June and 10 July 1798.]
A tender lying in King Road, at the entrance to Bristol River, was the
scene of another episode of the "Dryden's sister" type. Going ashore
one morning, the lieutenant in command fell from the bank and broke
his sword. It was an ill omen, for in his absence the hard fate of the
twenty pressed men who lay in the tender's hold, "all handcuft to each
other," made an irresistible appeal to two women, pressed men's wives,
who had been with singular lack of caution admitted on board. Whilst the
younger and prettier of the two cajoled the sentinel from his post, the
elder and uglier secured an axe and a hatchet and passed them unobserved
through the scuttle to the prisoners below, who on their part made such
good use of them that when at length the lieutenant returned he found
the cage empty and the birds flown. The shackles strewing the press-room
bore eloquent testimony to the manner of their flight. The irons had
been hacked asunder, some of them with as many as "six or seven Cutts."
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1490--Capt. Brown, 12 May 1759.]
Never, surely, did the gang provide an odder job for any woman than the
one it threw in the way of Richard Parker's wife. The story of his part
in the historic mutiny at the Nore is common knowledge. Her's, being
less familiar, will bear retelling. But first certain incidents in the
life of the man himself, some of them hitherto unknown, call for brief
narration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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