The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Born at Exeter in or about the year 1764, it is not till some nineteen
years later, or, to be precise, the 5th of May 1783, that Richard Parker
makes his debut in naval records. On that date he appears on board
the _Mediator_ tender at Plymouth, in the capacity of a pressed man.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ Ships' Musters, 1. 9307--Muster Book of
H.M. Tender the _Mediator_.]
The tender carried him to London, where in due course he was delivered
up to the regulating officers, and by them turned over to the _Ganges_,
Captain the Honourable James Lutterell. This was prior to the 30th of
June 1783, the date of his official "appearance" on board that ship.
On the _Ganges_ he served as a midshipman--a noteworthy fact [Footnote:
Though one of rare occurrence, Parker's case was not altogether unique;
for now and then a pressed man by some lucky chance "got his foot on the
ladder," as Nelson put it, and succeeded in bettering himself. Admiral
Sir David Mitchell, pressed as the master of a merchantman, is a notable
example. Admiral Campbell, "Hawke's right hand at Quiberon," who entered
the service as a substitute for a pressed man, is another; and James
Clephen, pressed as a sea-going apprentice, became master's-mate of the
Doris, and taking part in the cutting out of the Chevrette, a corvette
of twenty guns, from Cameret Bay, in 1801, was for his gallantry on that
occasion made a lieutenant, fought at Trafalgar and died a captain. On
the other hand, John Norris, pressed at Gallions Reach out of a collier
and "ordered to walk the quarter-deck as a midshipman," proved such a
"laisie, sculking, idle fellow," and so "filled the sloop and men
with vermin," that his promoter had serious thoughts of "turning him
ashore."--_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1477--Capt. Bruce, undated letter,
1741.]--till the 4th of September following, when he was discharged to
the _Bull-Dog_ sloop by order of Admiral Montagu. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ Ships' Musters, 1. 10614--Muster Book of H.M.S. _Ganges_.]
His transfer from the _Bull-Dog_ banished him from the quarter-deck and
sowed within him the seeds of that discontent which fourteen years later
made of him, as he himself expressed it, "a scape-goat for the sins of
many." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 5339--Dying Declaration of the
Late Unfortunate Richard Parker, 28 June 1797.] He was now, for what
reason we do not learn, rated as an ordinary seaman, and in that
capacity he served till the 15th of June 1784, when he was discharged
sick to Haslar Hospital. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ Ships' Musters,
1. 10420, 10421--Muster Books of H.M. Sloop _Bull-Dog_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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