The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The old-time sailor, [Footnote: The use of the word "sailor" was
long regarded with disfavour by the Navy Board, who saw in it only a
colourless substitute for the good old terms "seaman" and "mariner."
Capt. Bertie, of the _Ruby_ gunship, once reported the pressing of a
"sailor," Thomas Letting by name, out of a collier in Yarmouth Roads,
and was called upon by My Lords to define the new-fangled term. This
he did with admirable circumlocution. "As for explaining the word
'sailor,'" said he, "I can doe it no otherwise than (by) letting of
you know that Thomas Letting is a Sailor."--_Admiralty Records_ 1.
1468--Capt. Bertie, 6 May 1706.] again, was essentially a creature of
contradictions. Notorious for a "swearing rogue," who punctuated his
strange sea-lingo with horrid oaths and appalling blasphemies, he
made the responses required by the services of his Church with all the
superstitious awe and tender piety of a child. Inconspicuous for his
thrift or "forehandedness," it was nevertheless a common circumstance
with him to have hundreds of pounds, in pay and prize-money, to his
credit at his bankers, the Navy Pay-Office; and though during a voyage
he earned his money as hardly as a horse, and was as poor as a church
mouse, yet the moment he stepped ashore he made it fly by the handful
and squandered it, as the saying went, like an ass. When he was sober,
which was seldom enough provided he could obtain drink, he possessed
scarcely a rag to his back; but when he was drunk he was himself
the first to acknowledge that he had "too many cloths in the wind."
According to his own showing, his wishes in life were limited to three:
"An island of tobacco, a river of rum, and--more rum;" but according
to those who knew him better than he knew himself, he would at any time
sacrifice all three, together with everything else he possessed, for the
gratification of a fourth and unconfessed desire, the dearest wish of
his life, woman. Ward's description of him, slightly paraphrased, fits
him to a hair: "A salt-water vagabond, who is never at home but when
he is at sea, and never contented but when he is ashore; never at ease
until he has drawn his pay, and never satisfied until he has spent
it; and when his pocket is empty he is just as much respected as a
father-in-law is when he has beggared himself to give a good portion
with his daughter." [Footnote: Ward, _Wooden World Dissected_, 1744.]
With all this he was brave beyond belief on the deck of a ship, timid to
the point of cowardice on the back of a horse; and although he fought to
a victorious finish many of his country's most desperate fights, and
did more than any other man of his time to make her the great nation
she became, yet his roving life robbed him of his patriotism and made it
necessary to wring from him by violent means the allegiance he shirked.
It was at this point that he came in contact with what he hated most in
life, yet dearly loved to dodge--the press-gang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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