The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
At this point we lose track of him for a matter of nearly fourteen
years, but on the 31st of March 1797, the year which brought his period
of service to so tragic a conclusion, he suddenly reappears at the Leith
rendezvous as a Quota Man for the county of Perth. Questioned as to his
past, he told Brenton, then in charge of that rendezvous, "that he had
been a petty officer or acting lieutenant on board the _Mediator_, Capt.
James Lutterell, at the taking of five prizes in 1783, when he received
a very large proportion of prize-money." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1517--Capt. Brenton, 10 June 1797.] The inaccuracies evident on the
face of this statement are unquestionably due to Brenton's defective
recollection rather than to Parker's untruthfulness. Brenton wrote his
report nearly two and a half months after the event.
After a period of detention on board the tender at Leith, Parker, in
company with other Quota and pressed men, was conveyed to the Nore in
one of the revenue vessels occasionally utilised for that purpose, and
there put on board the _Sandwich_, the flag-ship for that division of
the fleet. At half-past nine on the morning of the 12th of May, upon the
2nd lieutenant's giving orders to "clear hawse," the ship's company got
on the booms and gave three cheers, which were at once answered from the
_Director_. They then reeved yard-ropes as a menace to those of the
crew who would not join them, and trained the forecastle guns on the
quarter-deck as a hint to the officers. The latter were presently put
on shore, and that same day the mutineers unanimously chose Parker to
be their "President" or leader. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
5339--Court-Martial on Richard Parker: Deposition of Lieut. Justice.]
The fact that he had been pressed in the first instance, and that
after having served for a time in the capacity of a "quarter-deck young
gentleman" he had been unceremoniously derated, singled him out for
this distinction. There was amongst the mutineers, moreover, no other so
eligible; for whatever Parker's faults, he was unquestionably a man of
superior ability and far from inferior attainments.
The reeving of yard-ropes was his idea, though he disclaimed it. An
extraordinary mixture of tenderness and savagery, he wept when it was
proposed to fire upon a runaway ship, the _Repulse_, but the next moment
drove a crowbar into the muzzle of the already heavily shotted gun and
bade the gunner "send her to hell where she belonged." "I'll make a
beefsteak of you at the yard-arm" was his favourite threat. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 5339--Court-Martial on Richard Parker:
Depositions of Capt. John Wood, of H.M. Sloop _Hound_, William
Livingston, boat-swain of the _Director_, and Thomas Barry, seaman on
board the _Monmouth._] It was prophetic, for that way, as events quickly
proved, lay the finish of his own career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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