The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
All this time the pressed man had to be fed, or, as they said in the
service, subsisted or victualled, and for this purpose a sum varying
from sixpence to ninepence a day, according to the cost of provisions,
was allowed him. On this generous basis he was nourished for a hundred
years or more, till one day early in the nineteenth century some
half-score of gaunt, hungry wretches, cooped up for eight weary weeks in
an East-coast press-room during the rigours of a severe winter, made the
startling discovery that the time-honoured allowance was insufficient
to keep soul and body together. They accordingly addressed a petition to
the Admiralty, setting forth the cause and nature of their sufferings,
and asking for a "rise." A dozen years earlier the petition would have
been tossed aside as insolent and unworthy of consideration; but the
sharp lesson of the Nore mutiny happened to be still fresh in their
Lordships' memories, so with unprecedented generosity and haste they
at once augmented the allowance, and that too for the whole kingdom, to
fifteen-pence a day. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1546--Petition of
the Pressed Men at King's Lynn, 27 Jan. 1809, and endorsement.]
It was a red-letter day for the pressed man. A single stroke of
the official pen had raised him from starvation to opulence, and
thenceforward, when food was cheap and the purchasing power of the penny
high, he regaled himself daily, as at Limerick in 1814, on such abundant
fare as a pound of beef, seven and a half pounds of potatoes, a pint of
milk, a quart of porter, a boiling of greens and a mess of oatmeal; or,
if he happened to be a Catholic, on fish and butter twice a week instead
of beef. The quantity of potatoes is worthy of remark. It was peculiar
to Ireland, where the lower classes never used bread. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1455--Capt. Argles, 1 March 1814.]
Though faring thus sumptuously at his country's expense, the pressed man
did not always pass the days of his detention in unprofitable idleness.
There were certain eventualities to be thought of and provided against.
Sooner or later he must go before the "gent with the swabs" and be
"regulated," that is to say, stripped to the waist, or further if that
exacting officer deemed it advisable, and be critically examined for
physical ailments and bodily defects. In this examination the local
"saw-bones" would doubtless lend a hand, and to outwit the combined
skill of both captain and surgeon was a point of honour with the pressed
man if by any possibility it could be done. With this laudable end in
view he devoted much of his enforced leisure to the rehearsal of such
symptoms and the fabrication of such defects as were best calculated to
make him a free man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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