The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Of ancient use as a county jail, Gloucester Castle stood far higher in
the pressed man's esteem as a place of detention than did its sister
prison on the Avon. The reason is noteworthy. Richard Evans, for many
years keeper there, possessed a magic palm. Rub it with silver in
sufficient quantity, and the "street door of the gaol" opened before
you at noonday, or, when at night all was as quiet as the keeper's
conscience, a plank vanished from the roof of your cell, and as you
stood lost in wonder at its disappearance there came snaking down
through the hole thus providentially formed a rope by the aid of which,
if you were a sailor or possessed of a sailor's agility and daring, it
was feasible to make your escape over the ramparts of the castle, though
they towered "most as high as the Monument." [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1490--Capt. Brown, 28 April and 26 May 1759.]
In the absence of the gang on road or other extraneous duty the
precautions taken for the safety of pressed men were often very
inadequate, and this circumstance gave rise to many an impromptu rescue.
Sometimes the local constable was commandeered as a temporary guard, and
a story is told of how, the gang having once locked three pressed men
into the cage at Isleworth and stationed the borough watchman over them,
one Thomas Purser raised a mob, demolished the door of the cage, and set
its delighted occupants free amid frenzied shouts of: "Pay away within,
my lads! and we'll pay away without. Damn the constable! He has no
warrant." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 7. 298--Law Officers' Opinions,
1733-56, No. 99.]
In strict accordance with the regulations governing, or supposed to
govern, the keeping of rendezvous, the duration of the pressed man's
confinement ought never to have exceeded four-and-twenty hours from
the time of his capture; but as a matter of fact it often extended far
beyond that limit. Everything depended on the gang. If men were brought
in quickly, they were as quickly got rid of; but when they dribbled in
in one's and two's, with perhaps intervals of days when nothing at all
was doing, weeks sometimes elapsed before a batch of suitable size could
be made ready and started on its journey to the ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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