The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
After surveying him critically for a moment the officer, if he too is
an old hand, quietly removes the candle from the lantern and with a
deft turn of his wrist tips the boiling-hot contents of the tallow cup
surrounding the flaming wick out upon the bare arm or exposed chest of
the "case." When the fit was genuine, as of course it sometimes was, the
test had no particular reviving effect; but if the man were shamming, as
he probably was in spite of the great consistency of his symptoms, the
chances were that, with all his nerve and foreknowledge of what was
in store for him, the sudden biting of the fiery liquid into his naked
flesh would bring him to his feet dancing with pain and cursing and
banning to the utmost extent of his elastic vocabulary.
When this happened, "Put him back," said the officer. "He'll do, alow or
aloft."
Going aloft at sea was the true epileptic's chief dread. And with good
reason, for sooner or later it meant a fall, and death.
In the meantime other enterprising members of the press-room community
made ready for the scrutiny of the official eye in various ways,
practising many devices for procuring a temporary disability and a
permanent discharge. Some, horrible thought! "rubbed themselves with Cow
Itch and Whipped themselves with Nettles to appear in Scabbs";
others "burnt themselves with oil of vitriol" to induce symptoms with
difficulty distinguishable from those of scurvy, that disease of such
dread omen to the fleet; whilst others emulated the passing of the poor
consumptive of the canting epitaph, whose "legs it was that carried her
off." Bad legs, indeed, ran a close race with fits in the pressed man's
sprint for liberty. They were so easily induced, and so cheaply. The
industrious application of the smallest copper coin procurable,
the humble farthing or the halfpenny, speedily converted the most
insignificant abrasion of the skin into a festering sore. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1439--Capt. Ambrose, 20 June 1741; _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1544--Capt. Bowyer, 18 Dec. 1808; _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1451--A. Clarke, Examining Surgeon at Dublin, 18 May 1807; _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1517--Letters of Capt. Brenton, March and April 1797, and
many instances.]
Here and there a man of iron nerve, acting on the common belief that if
you had lost a finger the Navy would have none of you, adopted a more
heroic method of shaking off the clutch of the gang. Such a man was
Samuel Caradine, some time inhabitant of Kendal. Committed to the House
of Correction there as a preliminary to his being turned over to the
fleet for crimes that he had done, he expressed a desire to bid farewell
to his wife. She was sent for, and came, apparently not unprepared; for
after she had greeted her man through the iron door of his cell, "he put
his hand underneath, and she, with a mallet and chisel concealed for
the purpose, struck off a finger and thumb to render him unfit for His
Majesty's service." [Footnote: _Times_, 3 Nov. 1795.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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