The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
A number procured in
Berkshire were in 1756 forwarded to London "by the Reading machines,"
but this was an exceptional indulgence due to the state of their feet,
which were already "blistered with travelling."
Even with the precaution of a strong guard, there were parts of the
country through which it was highly imprudent, if not altogether
impracticable, to venture a party on foot. Of these the thirty-mile
stretch of road between Kilkenny and Waterford, the nearest seaport,
perhaps enjoyed the most unenviable reputation. No gang durst traverse
it; and no body of pressed men, and more particularly of pressed
Catholics, could ever have been conveyed even for so short a distance
through a country inhabited by a fanatical and strongly disaffected
people without courting certain bloodshed. The naval authorities in
consequence left Kilkenny severely alone. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1529--Capt. Bowen, 12 Oct. 1803.]
The sending of men overland from Appledore to Plymouth, a course
frequently adopted to avoid the circuitous sea-route, was attended
with similar risks. The hardy miners and quarrymen of the intervening
moorlands loved nothing so much as knocking the gangsman on the head.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 581--Admiral Berkeley, Report on
Rendezvous, 22 Sept. 1805.]
The attenuated neck of land between the Mersey and the Dee had an evil
reputation for affairs of this description. Men pressed at Chester,
and sent across the neck to the tenders or ships of war in the Mersey,
seldom reached their destination unless attended by an exceptionally
strong escort. The reason is briefly but graphically set forth by Capt.
Ayscough, who dispatched three such men from Chester, under convoy of
his entire gang, in 1780. "On the road thither," says he, "about seven
miles from hence, at a village called Sutton, they were met by upwards
of one Hundred Arm'd Seamen from Parkgate, belonging to different
privateers at Liverpool. An Affray ensued, and the three Impress'd men
were rescued by the Mobb, who Shot one of my Gang through the Body
and wounded two others." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1446--Capt.
Ayscough, 17 Nov. 1780.] Parkgate, it will be recalled, was a notorious
"nest of seamen." The alternative route to Liverpool, by passage-boat
down the Dee, was both safer and cheaper. To send a pressed man
that way, accompanied by two of the gang, cost only twelve-and-six.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 580--Admiral Phillip, 14 Sept. 1804.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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