The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Nor were these the only disabilities the pressed man laboured under.
His officers proved a sore trial to him. The Earl of Pembroke, Lord High
Admiral, foreseeing that this would be the case, directed that he should
be "used with all possible tenderness and humanity." The order was
little regarded. The callosity of Smollett's midshipman, who spat in
the pressed man's face when he dared to complain of his sufferings,
and roughly bade him die for aught he cared, was characteristic of the
service. Hence a later regulation, with grim irony, gave directions for
his burial. He was to be put out of the way, as soon as might be after
the fatal conditions prevailing on board His Majesty's tenders had done
their work, with as great a show of decency as could be extracted from
the sum of ten shillings.
Strictly speaking, it was not in the power of the tender's officers
to mitigate the hardships of the pressed man's lot to any appreciable
extent, let them be as humane as they might. For this the pressed man
himself was largely to blame. An ungrateful rogue, his hide was as
impervious to kindness as a duck's back to water. Supply him with slops
[Footnote: The regulations stipulated that slops should be served out
to all who needed them; but as their acceptance was held to set up a
contract between the recipient and the Crown, the pressed man was not
unnaturally averse from drawing upon such a source of supply as long as
any chance of escape remained to him.] wherewith to cover his nakedness
or shield him from the cold, and before the Sunday muster came round
the garments had vanished--not into thin air, indeed, but in tobacco and
rum, for which forbidden luxuries he invariably bartered them with
the bumboat women who had the run of the vessel while she remained in
harbour. Or allow him on deck to take the air and such exercise as could
be got there, and the moment your back was turned he was away _sans
congé_. Few of these runaways were as considerate as that Scotch
humorist, William Ramsay, who was pressed at Leith for beating
an informer and there put on board the tender. Seizing the first
opportunity of absconding, "Sir," he wrote to the lieutenant in command,
"I am so much attached to you for the good usage I have received at your
hands, that I cannot think of venturing on board your ship again in the
present state of affairs. I therefore leave this letter at my father's
to inform you that I intend to slip out of the way." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1524.--Capt. Brenton, 20 Oct. 1800.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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