The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
When that clever adventuress, Moll Flanders, found herself booked for
transportation beyond the seas, her one desire, it will be recalled, was
"to come back before she went." So it was with the pressed man. The idea
of escape obsessed him--escape before he should be rated on shipboard
and sent away to heaven only knew what remote quarter of the globe. It
was for this reason that irons were so frequently added to his comforts.
"Safe bind, safe find" was the golden rule on board His Majesty's
tenders.
How difficult it was for him to carry his cherished design into
execution, and yet how easy, is brought home to us with surprising force
by the catastrophe that befell the _Tasker_ tender. On the 23rd of May
1755 the _Tasker_ sailed out of the Mersey with a full cargo of pressed
men designed for Spithead. She possessed no press-room, and as the
men for that reason had the run of the hold, all hatches were securely
battened down with the exception of the maindeck scuttle, an opening
so small as to admit of the passage of but one man at a time. Her crew
numbered thirty-eight, and elaborate precautions were taken for the
safe-keeping of her restless human freight. So much is evident from the
disposition of her guard, which was as follows:--
_(a)_ At the open scuttle two sentries, armed with pistol and cutlass.
Orders, not to let too many men up at once.
_(b)_ On the forecastle two sentries, armed with musket and bayonet.
Orders, to fire on any pressed man who should attempt to swim away.
_(c)_ On the poop one sentry, similarly armed, and having similar
orders.
_(d)_ On the quarter-deck, at the entrance to the great cabin, where
the remaining arms were kept, one sentry, armed with cutlass and pistol.
Orders, to let no pressed man come upon the quarter-deck.
There were thus six armed sentinels stationed about the ship--ample
to have nipped in the bud any attempt to seize the vessel, but for two
serious errors of judgment on the part of the officer responsible for
their disposition. These were, first, the discretionary power vested
in the sentries at the scuttle; and, second, the inadequate guard, a
solitary man, set for the defence of the great cabin and the arms it
contained. Now let us see how these errors of judgment affected the
situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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