The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Either through stupidity, bribery or because they were rapidly making
an offing, the sentries at the scuttle, as the day wore on, admitted a
larger number of pressed men to the comparative freedom of the deck
than was consistent with prudence. The number eventually swelled to
fourteen--sturdy, determined fellows, the pick of the hold. One of them,
having a fiddle, struck up a merry tune, the rest fell to dancing, the
tender's crew who were off duty caught the infection and joined in,
while the officers stood looking on, tolerantly amused and wholly
unsuspicious of danger. Suddenly, just when the fun was at its height,
a splash was heard, a cry of "Man overboard!" ran from lip to lip, and
officers and crew rushed to the vessel's side. They were there, gazing
into the sea, for only a minute or two, but by the time they turned
their faces inboard again the fourteen determined men were masters of
the ship. In the brief disciplinary interval they had overpowered the
guard and looted the cabin of its store of arms. That night they carried
the tender into Redwharf Bay and there bade her adieu. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 920--Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, 3 June 1755, and
enclosures.] To pursue them in so mountainous a country would have been
useless; to punish them, even had they been retaken, impossible. As
unrated men they were neither mutineers nor deserters, [Footnote: By 4 &
5 Anne, cap. 6, pressed men could be apprehended and tried for desertion
by virtue of the Queen's shilling having been forced upon them at the
time they were pressed, but as the use of that coin fell into abeyance,
so the Act in question became gradually a dead-letter. Hay, Murray,
Lloyd, Pinfold and Jervis, Law Officers of the Crown, giving an opinion
on this important point in 1756, held that "pressed men are not subject
to the Articles (of War) until they are actually rated on board some
of His Majesty's ships."--_Admiralty Records_ 7. 299--Law Officers'
Opinions, 1756-77, No. 3, Case 2.] and the seizure of the tender was at
the worst a bloodless crime in which no one was hurt save an obdurate
sentry, who was slashed over the head with a cutlass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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