The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In the wholesale mutinies at Spithead and the Nore the blow fell with
appalling suddenness, notwithstanding the fact that in one form or
another it had been long foreseen. Fifty-five years had elapsed since
Vernon, scenting danger from the existing mode of manning the fleet, had
first sounded the alarm. He dreaded, he told the Lords Commissioners
in so many words, the consequences that must sooner or later ensue
from adherence to the press. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
578--Vice-Admiral Vernon, 27 Jan. 1742-3.] Though the utterance of one
gifted with singularly clear prevision, the warning passed unheeded. Had
it been made public, it would doubtless have met with the derision with
which the voice of the national prophet is always hailed. Veiled as it
was in service privacy, it moved their Lordships to neither comment nor
action. Action, indeed, was out of the question. The Commissioners were
helpless in the grip of a system from which, so far as human sagacity
could then perceive, there was no way of escape. Let its issue be what
it might, they could no more replace or reconstruct it than they could
build ships of tinsel.
Other warnings were not wanting. For some years before the catastrophic
happenings of '97 there flowed in upon the Admiralty a thin but steady
stream of petitions from the seamen of the fleet, each of them a rude
echo of Vernon's sapient warning. To these, coming as they did from an
unconsidered source, little if any significance was attached. Beyond the
most perfunctory inquiry, in no case to be made public, they received
scant attention. The sailor, it was thought, must have his grievances if
he would be happy; and petitions were the recognised line for him to air
them on. They were accordingly relegated to that limbo of distasteful
and quickly forgotten things, their Lordships' pigeon-holes.
Yet there was amongst these documents at least one which should have
given the Heads of the Navy pause for serious thought. It was the
petition of the seamen of H.M.S. _Shannon_, [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 5125--Petition of the Ship's Company of the _Shannon_, 16
June 1796.] in which there was conveyed a threat that afterwards, when
the mutiny at the Nore was at its height, under the leadership of a
pressed man whose coadjutors were mainly pressed men, came within an
ace of resolving itself in action. That threat concerned the desperate
expedient of carrying the revolted ships into an enemy's port, and of
there delivering them up. Had this been done--and only the Providence
that watches over the destinies of nations prevented it--the act would
have brought England to her knees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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