The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
A painful tale of discipline run mad, or nearly so, is unfolded by that
fascinating series of sailor-records, the Admiralty Petitions. Many of
them, it must in justice be owned, bear unqualified testimony to the
kindness and humanity of officers; but in the great majority of cases
the evidence they adduce is overwhelmingly to the contrary. And if their
language is sometimes bombastic, if their style is almost uniformly
illiterate, if they are the productions of a band of mutinous dogs
standing out for rights which they never possessed and deserving of a
halter rather than a hearing, these are circumstances that do not in
the least detract from the veracity of the allegations they advance. The
sailor appealed to his king, or to the Admiralty, "the same as a child
to its father"; and no one who peruses the story of his wrongs, as set
forth in these documents, can doubt for a moment that he speaks the
truth with all a child's simplicity.
The seamen of the _Reunion_ open the tale of oppression and ill-usage.
"Our Captain oblidges us to Wash our Linnen twice a week in Salt Water
and to put 2 Shirts on every Week, and if they do not look as Clean as
if they were washed in Fresh Water, he stops the person's Grog which has
the misfortune to displease him; and if our Hair is not Tyd to please
him, he orders it to be Cutt Off." On the _Amphitrite_ "flogging is
their portion." The men of the _Winchelsea_ "wold sooner be Shot at like
a Targaite than to Remain." The treatment systematically meted out
to the _Shannon's_ crew is more than the heart "can Cleaverly
Bear"--enough, in short, to make them "rise and Steer the Ship into an
Enemies Port." The seamen of the _Glory_ are made wretched by "beating,
blacking, tarring, putting our heads in Bags," and by being forced to
"drink half a Gallon of Salt Water" for the most trivial breaches of
discipline or decorum. On the _Blanch,_ if they get wet and hang or
spread their clothes to dry, the captain "thros them overboard." The
_Nassau's_ company find it impossible to put the abuse they receive on
paper. It is "above Humanity." Though put on board to fight for king and
country, they are used worse than dogs. They have no encouragement to
"face the Enemy with a chearful Heart." Besides being kept "more
like Convicts than free-born Britons," the _Nymph's_ company have an
unspeakable grievance. "When Engaged with the Enemy off Brest, March
the 9th, 1797, they even Beat us at our Quarters, though on the Verge of
Eternity." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 5l25--Petitions, 1793-7.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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