The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Commanders of smaller and less effective ships found themselves on the
horns of a cruel dilemma did they dare to ask for tenders. Beg and
pray as they would, these were rarely allowed them save as a special
indulgence or a crying necessity. To most applications from this source
the Admiralty opposed a front well calculated "to encourage the others."
"If he has not men enough to proceed on service," ran its dictum, "their
Lordships will lay up the ship." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1471--Capt. Boyle, 1 March 1715-6, endorsement, and numerous instances.]
Faced with the summary loss of his command, their Lordships' high
displeasure, and consequent inactivity and half-pay for an indefinite
period, the captain whose complement was short, and who could obtain
neither men nor tender from the constituted authority, had no option but
to put to sea with such hands as he already bore and there beat up for
others. This, with their Lordships' gracious permission, he accordingly
did, thus adding another unit to the fleet of armed vessels already
prowling the Narrow Seas on a similar errand. It can be readily imagined
that such commanders were not out for pleasure.
To the great and incessantly active flotilla got together in this way,
the regulating captains on shore contributed a further large contingent.
Every seaport of consequence had its rendezvous, every seaport
rendezvous its amphibious gang or gangs who ranged the adjacent coast
for many leagues in swift bottoms whose character and mission often
remained wholly unsuspected until some skilful manoeuvre laid them
aboard their intended victim and brought the gang swarming over her
decks, armed to the teeth and resolute to press her crew.
We have now three classes of vessels, of varying build, rig, tonnage and
armament, engaged in a common endeavour to intercept and take the homing
sailor. Let us next see how they were disposed upon the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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