The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The tender assigned to Boscawen on this occasion was the _Galloper_, an
American-built vessel, "rigged in the manner the West Indians do
their sloops." Her armament consisted of six 9-pounders and threescore
small-arms, but as a sea-boat she belied her name, for she was
hopelessly sluggish under sail, and the great depth of her waist, and
her consequent liability to ship seas in rough weather, rendered her
"very improper" for cruising in the Channel.
For her company she had a master, a mate and six hands supplied by the
owners, in addition to thirty-four seamen temporarily drafted into her
from Boscawen's ship, the _Dreadnought_. It was the duty of the former
to work the vessel, of the latter to do the pressing; but these
duties were largely interchangeable. All were under the command of the
lieutenant, who with forty-two men at his beck and call could organise,
on a pinch, five gangs of formidable strength and yet leave sufficient
hands, given fair weather, to mind the tender in their temporary
absence. Tender's men were generally the flower of a ship's company,
old hands of tried fidelity, equal to any emergency and reputedly proof
against bribery, rum and petticoats. Yet the temptation to give duty the
slip and enjoy the pleasures of town for a season sometimes proved too
strong, even for them, and we read of one boat's-crew of eight, who,
overcome in this way, were discovered after many days in a French
prison. Instead of going pressing in the Downs, they had gone to
Boulogne.
On the commanders of His Majesty's ships the onus of raising men fell
with intolerable insistence. Nelson's greatest pleasure in his promotion
to Admiral's rank is said to have been derived from the fact that with
it there came a blessed cessation to the scurvy business of pressing;
and there were in the service few captains, whether before or after
Nelson's day, who could not echo with hearty approval the sentiment of
Capt. Brett of the _Roebuck_, when he said: "I can solemnly declare
that the getting and taking care of my men has given me more trouble and
uneasiness than all the rest of my duty." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1478--Capt. Brett, 27 Oct. 1742.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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