The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
A case in point is the attempt made by Lieut. Rudsdale, of H.M.S.
_Licorne_, "to impress all men (without exception) from the ships and
vessels lying at Cheek Point above Passage of Waterford," in the year
'79. Putting-off in the pinnace with a picked crew at eleven o'clock
on a dark and tempestuous October night, he had scarcely left the ship
astern ere he overtook a boatload of men, how many he could not well
discern in the darkness, pulling in the direction he himself was bound.
Fearful lest they should suspect the nature of his errand and alarm
the ships at Passage, he ran alongside of them and pressed the entire
number, sending the boat adrift. Putting back, he set his capture on
board the _Licorne_ and once more turned the nose of the pinnace towards
Passage. There, dropping noiselessly aboard the _Triton_ brig, he caught
the hands asleep, pressed as many of them as he had room for, and with
them returned to the ship. Meanwhile, the master of the _Triton_ armed
what hands he had left and met Rudsdale's second attempt to board
him with a formidable array of handspikes, hatchets and crowbars.
A fusillade of bottles and billets of wood further evinced his
determination to protect the brig against all comers, and lest there
should be any doubt on that point he swore roundly that he would be the
death of every man in the pinnace if they did not immediately sheer
off and leave him in peace. This the lieutenant wisely did. No further
surprises were possible that night, for by this time the alarm had
spread, the pinnace was half-full of missiles, and one of his men lay
in the bottom of her severely wounded. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
471--Deposition of Lieut. Rudsdale, 24 Oct. 1779.] As it was, he had a
very fair night's work to his credit. Between the occupants of the boat
and those of the brig he had obtained close upon a score of men.
The expedients resorted to by commanders of ships of war temporarily
in port and short of their tale of men are vividly depicted in a report
made to the Admiralty in 1711. "Three days ago, very privately,"
writes Capt. Billingsley, whose ship, the _Vanguard_, was then lying at
Blackstakes, "I Sent two fishing Smacks with a Lieutenant and some Men,
with orders to proceede along the Essex Coast, and downe as far as the
Wallet, to the Naze, with directions to take all the men out of Oyster
Vessels and others that were not Exempted. The project succeeded, and
they are return'd with fourteen men, all fit, and but one has ever been
in the Service. The coast was Alarm'd, and the country people came downe
and fir'd from the Shore upon the Smacks, and no doubt but they doe
still take 'em to be privateers." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1470--Capt. Billingsley, 5 May 1711.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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