The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Against such an adversary the tender stood little chance. When she
hailed the privateer, the latter laughed at her, threatening to sink her
out of hand, or, if ordered to bring to, answered with all the insolent
contempt of the Spanish grandee: "Mariana!" Accident sometimes stood
the tender in better stead, where the pressing of privateer's-men was
concerned, than all the guns she carried. Capt. Adams, cruising for men
in the Bristol Channel, one day fell in with the Princess Augusta, a
letter of marque whose crew had risen upon their officers and tried
to take the ship. After hard fighting the mutiny was quelled and the
mutineers confined to quarters, in which condition Adams found them.
The whole batch, twenty-nine in number, was handed over to him, "though
'twas only with great threats" that he could induce them to submit,
"they all swearing to die to a man rather than surrender." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1440--Capt. Adams, 28 June 1745.]
A year or two prior to this event this same ship, the Princess Augusta,
had a remarkable adventure whilst sailing under the merchant flag of
England. On the homeward run from Barbadoes, some fifty leagues to the
westward of the Scillies, she fell in with a Spanish privateer, who
at once engaged and would undoubtedly have taken her but for an
extraordinary occurrence. Just as the trader's assailants were on the
point of boarding her the Spaniard blew up, strewing the sea with his
wreckage, but leaving the merchantman providentially unharmed. Capt.
Dansays, of H.M.S. the _Fubbs_ yacht, who happened to be out for men
at the time in the chops of the Channel, brought the news to England.
Meeting with the trader a few days after her miraculous escape, he had
boarded her and pressed nine of her crew. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1439--Capt. Ambrose, 7 Feb. 1741-2.]
From the smuggling vessels infesting the coasts the sea-going gangs drew
sure returns and rich booty. In the south and east of England people who
were "in the know" could always buy tobacco, wines and silks for a mere
song; and in Cumberland, in the coast towns there, and inland too, the
very beggars are said to have regaled themselves on tea at sixpence or
a shilling the pound. These commodities, as well as others dealt in by
runners of contrabrand, were worth far more on the water than on land,
and none was so keenly alive to the fact as the gangsman who prowled the
coast. Animated by the prospect of double booty, he was by all odds the
best "preventive man" the country ever had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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