The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
There was a certainty, too, about the pressing of a smuggler that was
wanting in other cases. The sailor taken out of a merchant ship, or the
fisherman out of a smack, might at the eleventh hour spring upon you a
protection good for his discharge. Not so the smuggler. There was in his
case no room for the unexpected. No form of protection could save him
from the consequences of his trade. Once caught, his fate was a foregone
conclusion, for he carried with him evidence enough to make him a
pressed man twenty times over. Hence the gangsman and the naval officer
loved the smuggler and lost no opportunity of showing their affection.
"Strong Breezes and Cloudy," records the officer in command of H.M.S.
_Stag_, a twenty-eight gun frigate, in his log. "Having made the Signal
for Two Strange Sail in the West, proceeded on under Courses & Double
Reeft Topsails. At 1 sett the Jibb and Driver, at 3 boarded a Smugling
Cutter, but having papers proving she was from Guernsey, and being out
limits, pressed one Man and let her go." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 2734--Log of H.M.S. _Stag_, Capt. Yorke commander, 5 Oct. 1794.]
"Friday last," says the captain of the _Spy_ sloop of war, "I sail'd out
of Yarmouth Roads with a Fleet of Colliers in order to press Men, & in
my way fell in with Two Dutch Built Scoots sail'd by Englishmen, bound
for Holland, one belonging to Hull, call'd the _Mary_, the other to
Lyn, call'd the _Willing Traveller_. I search'd 'em and took out of the
former 64 Pounds 14. and out of the latter 300 Pounds 6, all English
Money, which I've deliver'd to the Collector of Custome at Yarmouth.
I likewise Imprest out of the Two Vessells seven men." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1438--Capt. Arnold, 29 May 1727. The exporting of
coin was illegal.]
"In the execution of my orders for pressing," reports Capt. Young, from
on board the Bonetta sloop under his command, "I lately met with two
Smuglers, & landing my boats into a Rocky Bay where they were running of
Goods, the Weather came on so Violent I had my pinnace Stove so much as
to be rendered unservisable. They threw overboard all their Brandy, Tea
and Tobacco, of which last wee recover'd about 14 Baggs and put it
to the Custom house. In Endeavouring to bring one of them to Sail, my
Boatswain, who is a very Brisk and Deserving Man, had his arm broke, so
that tho' wee got no more of their Cargo, it has broke their Voyage and
Trade this bout." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 2732--Capt. Young, 6
April 1739.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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