The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
On the 13th of December 1703, George Messenger, boatswain of the _Wolf_
armed sloop, whilst pressing on the Humber descried a "keel" lying high
and dry apart from the other shipping in the river, where it was then
low water. Boarding her with the intention of pressing her men, he found
her deserted save for the master, and thinking that some of the hands
might be in hiding below--where the master assured him he would find
nothing but ballast--he "did order one of his Boat's crew to goe down in
the Hold and see what was therein"; who presently returned and reported
"a quantity of wool conceal'd under some Coales a foot thik." The
exportation of wool being at that time forbidden under heavy penalties,
the vessel was seized and the master pressed--a course frequently
adopted in such circumstances, and uniformly approved. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1465--Deposition of George Messenger, 20 Dec.
1703. Owling, ooling or wooling, as the exportation of wool contrary
to law was variously termed, was a felony punishable, according to
an enactment of Edward III., with "forfeiture of life and member." So
serious was the offence considered that in 1565 a further enactment was
formulated against it. Thereafter any person convicted of exporting a
live ram, lamb or sheep, was not only liable to forfeit all his goods,
but to suffer imprisonment for a year, and at the end of the year "in
some open market town, in the fulness of the market on the market day,
to have his right hand cut off and nailed up in the openest place of
such market." The first of these Acts remained in nominal force till
1863.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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