The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The seamen belonging to such ships always got ashore if they could;
for though the penalty for deserting a ship in quarantine was death,
[Footnote: 26 George II. cap. 6.] it might be death to remain, and the
sailor was ever an opportunist careless of consequences. So, for that
matter, was the gangsman. Knowing well that Jack would make a break
for it the first chance he got, he hovered about the ship both day and
night, alert for every movement on board, watchful of every ripple on
the water, taunting the woebegone sailors with the irksomeness of their
captivity or the certainty of their capture, and awaiting with what
patience he could the hour that should see pratique restored and the
crew at his mercy. Whether the ship had "catching" disease on board or
not might be an open question. There was no mistaking its symptoms in
the gangsman.
Stangate Creek, on the river Medway, was the great quarantine station
for the port of London, and here, in the year 1744, was enacted one of
the most remarkable scenes ever witnessed in connection with pressing
afloat. The previous year had seen a recrudescence of plague in the
Levant and consequent panic in England, where extraordinary precautions
were adopted against possible infection. In December of that year there
lay in Stangate Creek a fleet of not less than a dozen Levantine ships,
in which were cooped up, under the most exacting conditions imaginable,
more than two hundred sailors. At Sheerness, only a few miles distant,
a number of ships of war, amongst them Rodney's, were at the same
time fitting out and wanting men. The situation was thus charged with
possibilities.
It was estimated that in order to press the two hundred sailors from the
quarantine ships, when the period of detention should come to an end,
a force of not less than one hundred and fifty men would be required.
These were accordingly got together from the various ships of war
and sent into the Creek on board a tender belonging to the _Royal
Sovereign_. This was on the 15th of December, and quarantine expired on
the 22nd.
The arrival of the tender threw the Creek into a state of consternation
bordering on panic, and that very day a number of sailors broke bounds
and fell a prey to the gangs in attempting to steal ashore. Seymour,
the lieutenant in command of the tender, did not improve matters by his
idiotic and unofficerlike behaviour. Every day be rowed up and down the
Creek, in and out amongst the ships, taunting the men with what he would
do unless they volunteered, when the 22nd arrived, and he was free to
work his will upon them. He would have them all, he assured them, if he
had to "shoot them like small birds."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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