The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
By the 22nd the sailors were in a state of "mutinous insolence."
When the tender's boats approached the ships they were welcomed "with
presented arms," and obliged to sheer off in order to obtain "more
force," so menacing did the situation appear. Seeing this, and either
mistaking or guessing the import of the move, the desperate seamen
rushed the cabins, secured all the arms and ammunition they could lay
hands on, hoisted out the ship's boats, and in these reached the shore
in safety ere the tender's men, by this time out in strength, could
prevent or come up with them. The fugitives, to the number of a hundred
or more, made off into the country to the accompaniment, we are told,
of "smart firing on both sides." With this exchange of shots the curtain
falls on the "Fray at Stangate Creek." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1480--Capt. Berkeley, 30 Dec. 1744, and enclosure.] In the engagement
two of the seamen were wounded, but all escaped the snare of the fowler,
and in that happy denouement our sympathies are with them.
Returning transports paid immediate and heavy tribute to the gangs
afloat. Out of a fleet of such vessels arriving at the Nore in 1756
two hundred and thirty men, "a parcel of as fine fellows as were ever
pressed," fell to the gangs. Not a man escaped from any of the ships,
and the boats were kept busy all next day shifting chests and bedding
and putting in ticket men to navigate the depleted vessels to London.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1487--Capt. Boys, 6, 7 and 8 July
1756.] A similar press at the Cove of Cork, on the return of the
transports from America in '79, proved equally productive. Hundreds of
sailors were secured, to the unspeakable grief of the local crimps, who
were then offering long prices in order to recruit Paul Jones, at that
time cruising off the Irish coast. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1499--Letters of Capt. Bennett, 1779.]
The cartel ship was an object of peculiar solicitude to the sea-going
gangsman. In her, after weary months passed in French, Spanish or Dutch
prisons, hundreds of able-bodied British seamen returned to their native
land in more or less prime condition for His Majesty's Navy. The warmest
welcome they received was from the waiting gangsman. Often they got
no other. Few cartels had the extraordinary luck of the ship of that
description that crept into Rye harbour one night in March 1800, and in
bright moonlight landed three hundred lusty sailor-men fresh from French
prisons, under the very nose of the battery, the guard at the port
head and the _Clinker_ gun-brig. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1449--Capt. Aylmer, 9 March 1800.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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