The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
"Their Lordships," writes a commander who had been thus cheated, "need
not be surprised that I pressed so few men out of so large a Convoy,
for the Wind taking me Short before I got the length of Leostaff
(Lowestoft), the Pilot would not take Charge of the Shipp to turn her
out over the Stamford in the Night, which Oblig'd me to come to an
Anchor in Corton Road. This I did by Signal, but the Convoy took no
Notice of it, and all of them Run away and Left me, my Bottom being
like a Rock for Roughness, so that I could not Follow them." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 2732--Letters of Capt. Young, 1742.]
Supposing, however, that all these manoeuvres failed him and the gang
after a hot chase appeared in force on deck, the game was not yet up
so far as the sailor was concerned. A ship, it is true, had neither the
length of the Great North Road nor yet the depth of the Forest of Dean,
but all the same there was within the narrow compass of her timbers many
a lurking place wherein the artful sailor, by a judicious exercise of
forethought and tools, might contrive to lie undetected until the gang
had gone over the side.
About five o'clock in the afternoon of the 25th of June 1756, Capt.
William Boys, from the quarter-deck of his ship the _Royal Sovereign_,
then riding at anchor at the Nore, observed a snow on fire in the
five-fathom channel, a little below the Spoil Buoy. He immediately sent
his cutter to her assistance, but in spite of all efforts to save her
she ran aground and burnt to the water's edge. Her cargo consisted of
wine, and the loss of the vessel was occasioned by one of her crew, who
was fearful of being pressed, hiding himself in the hold with a lighted
candle. He was burnt with the ship. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 1487--Capt. Boys, 26 June 1756. Oddly enough, a somewhat similar
accident was indirectly the cause of Capt. Boys' entering the Navy. In
1727, whilst the merchantman of which he was then mate was on the voyage
home from Jamaica, two mischievous imps of black boys, inquisitive
to know whether some liquor spilt on deck was rum or water, applied a
lighted candle to it. It proved to be rum, and when the officers
and crew, who were obliged to take to the boats in consequence, were
eventually picked up by a Newfoundland fishing vessel, unspeakable
sufferings had reduced their number from twenty-three to seven,
and these had only survived by feeding on the bodies of their dead
shipmates. In memory of that harrowing time Boys adopted as his seal the
device of a burning ship and the motto: "From Fire, Water and Famine by
Providence Preserved."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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