The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Barring the lighted candle and the lamentable accident which followed
its use, the means of evading the gang resorted to in this instance
was of a piece with many adopted by the sailor. He contrived cunning
hiding-places in the cargo, where the gangsmen systematically "pricked"
for him with their cutlasses when the nature of the vessel's lading
admitted of it, or he stowed himself away in seachests, lockers and
empty "harness" casks with an ingenuity and thoroughness that often
baffled the astutest gangsman and the most protracted search. The spare
sails forward, the readily accessible hiding-hole of the green-hand,
afforded less secure concealment. Pierre Flountinherre, routed out of
hiding there, endeavoured to save his face by declaring that he
had "left France on purpose to get on board an English man-of-war."
Frenchman though he was, the gang obliged him. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1510--Capt. Baskerville, 5 Aug. 1795.]
In his endeavours to best the impress officers and gangsmen the sailor
found a willing backer in his skipper, who systematically falsified
the ship's articles by writing "run," "drowned," "discharged" or
"dead" against the names of such men as he particularly desired to save
harmless from the press. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1525--Capt.
Berry, 31 March 1801.] This done, the men were industriously coached
in the various parts they were to play at the critical moment. In the
skipper's stead, supposing him to be for some reason unfit for naval
service, some specially valuable hand was dubbed master. Failing this
substitution, which was of course intended to save the man and not the
skipper, the ablest seaman in the ship figured as mate, whilst others
became putative boatswain or carpenter and apprentices--privileged
persons whom no gang could lawfully take, but who, to render their
position doubly secure, were furnished with spurious papers, of which
every provident skipper kept a supply at hand for use in emergencies.
When all hands were finally mustered to quarters, so to speak, there
remained on deck only a "master" who could not navigate the ship, a
"mate" unable to figure out the day's run, a "carpenter" who did not
know how to handle an adze, and some make-believe apprentices "bound"
only to outwit the gang. And if in spite of all these precautions an
able seaman were pressed, the real master immediately came forward and
swore he was the mate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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