The Princess Casamassima (Volume 1 of 2)James, Henry
General
The Princess Casamassima (Volume 1 of 2)
James, Henry
London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction
The great chroniclers have clearly always been aware of this; they have
at least always either placed a mind of some sort—in the sense of a
reflecting and colouring medium—in possession of the general adventure
(when the latter has not been purely epic, as with Scott, say, as with
old Dumas and with Zola); or else paid signally, as to the interest
created, for their failure to do so. We may note, moreover, in passing
that this failure is in almost no case intentional or part of a plan,
but has sprung from their limited curiosity, their short conception
of the particular sensibility projected. Edgar of Ravenswood for
instance, visited by the tragic tempest of _The Bride of Lammermoor_,
has a black cloak and hat and feathers more than he has a mind; just
as Hamlet, while equally sabled and draped and plumed, while at least
equally romantic, has yet a mind still more than he has a costume. The
situation represented is that Ravenswood loves Lucy Ashton through
dire difficulty and danger, and that she in the same way loves him;
but the relation so created between them is by this neglect of the
“feeling” question never shown us as primarily taking place. It is
shown only in its secondary, its confused and disfigured aspects—where,
however, luckily, it is presented with great romantic good faith.
The thing has nevertheless paid for its deviation, as I say, by a
sacrifice of intensity; the centre of the subject is empty and the
development pushed off, all round, toward the frame—which is, so to
speak, beautifully rich and curious. But I mention that relation to
each other of the appearances in a particular work only as a striking
negative case; there are in the connexion I have glanced at plenty
of striking positive ones. It is very true that Fielding’s hero in
_Tom Jones_ is but as “finely,” that is but as intimately, bewildered
as a young man of great health and spirits may be when he hasn’t a
grain of imagination: the point to be made is, at all events, that his
sense of bewilderment obtains altogether on the comic, never on the
tragic plane. He has so much “life” that it amounts, for the effect of
comedy and application of satire, almost to his having a mind, that is
to his having reactions and a full consciousness; besides which his
author—_he_ handsomely possessed of a mind—has such an amplitude of
reflexion for him and round him that we see him through the mellow air
of Fielding’s fine old moralism, fine old humour and fine old style,
which somehow really enlarge, make every one and every thing important.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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