The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
For Columbus had none of the West Islands set foorth vnto him, either in
globe or card, neither yet once mentioned of any writer (Plato excepted,
and the commentaries vpon the same) from 942 yeeres before Christ, vntill
that day.
Moreouer, Columbus himselfe had neither seene America nor any other of the
Islands about it, neither, vnderstood he of them by the report of any other
that had seene them, but only comforted himselfe with this hope, that the
land had a beginning where the Sea had an ending: for as touching that
which the Spaniards doe write of a Biscaine, which should haue taught him
the way thither, it is thought to be imagined of them, to depriue Columbus
of his honour, being none of their countrey man, but a stranger borne.
And if it were true of the Biscaine, yet did he but roue at the matter, or
(at the least) gathered the knowledge of it, by coniectures onely.
And albeit myselfe haue not seene this passage nor any part thereof, but am
ignorant of it as touching experience (as Columbus was before his attempt
made) yet haue I both the report, relation, and authoritie of diuers most
credible men, which haue both seene and passed through some and euery part
of this discouery, besides sundry reasons for my assurance thereof: all
which Columbus wanted.
These things considered, and indifferently weighed togither, with the
wonderfull commodities which this discouery may bring, especially to this
realme of England: I must needes conclude with learned Baptista Ramusius,
and diuers other learned men, who said, that this discouery hath bene
reserued for some noble prince or worthie man, thereby to make himselfe
rich, and the world happie: desiring you to accept in good part this briefe
and simple discourse, written in haste, which if I may perceiue that it
shall not sufficiently satisfie you in this behalfe, I will then impart
vnto you a large discourse, which I haue written onely of this discouery.
And further, because it sufficeth not only to know that such a thing there
is, without abilitie to performe the same, I wil at at leasure make you
partaker of another simple discourse of nauigation, wherein I haue not a
little trauelled, to make my selfe as sufficient to bring these things to
effect, as I haue bene readie to offer my selfe therein.
And therein I haue deuised to amend the errors of vsuall sea cards, whose
common fault is to make the degrees of longitude in euery latitude of one
like bignesse.
And haue also deuised therein a Spherical instrument, with a compasse of
variation for the perfect knowing of the longitude.
And a precise order to pricke the sea card, together with certaine
infallible rules for the shortning of any discouery, to know at the first
entring of any fret whether it lie open to the Ocean more wayes then one,
how farre soeuer the sea stretcheth itself into the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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