The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
Hauing remained in this Island two moneths, I tooke shipping in a
frigat, and went ouer to Nombre de Dios, and from thence by land to
Panama, which standeth vpon the South sea. From Nombre de Dios to Panama
is 17 leagues distance: from which towne there runneth a riuer which is
called the riuer of Chagre, which runneth within 5 leagues of Panama, to
a place called Cruzes, thorow which riuer they cary their goods, and
disimbarke them at the sayd Cruzes, and from thence they are conueyed on
mules backs to Panama by land: where they againe imbarke them in
certeine small shippes in the South sea for all the coast of Peru. In
one of these ships I went to Potossie, and from thence by land to Cusco,
and from thence to Paita.
Here I remained the space of seuen moneths, and then returned into the
kingdome of Guatimala, and arriued in the prouince of Nicoia, and
Nicaragua. From Nicaragua I trauelled by land to a prouince called
Nicamula (which lieth toward the North sea in certaine high mountaines)
for that I could not passe thorow the kingdome of Guatimala at that time
for waters, wherewith all the Low countreys of the prouince of
Soconusco, lying by the South sea, are drowned with the raine that
falleth aboue the mountaines, enduring always from April to September:
which reason for that they call their Winter. From this prouince I came
into another called De Vera Paz, in which the chiefest city is also
called after that name, where there dwelleth a bishop and about forty
Spanyards. Among the mountaines of this countrey toward the North sea,
there is a prouince called La Candona, where are Indian men of war which
the king can not subdue, for that they haue townes and forts in a great
lake of water aboue the sayd mountaines: the most part of them goe
naked, and some weare mantles of cotton wooll. [Sidenote: Chiapa 300
leagues from Mexico.] Distant from this about 80 leagues, I came into
another prouince called the prouince of Chiapa, wherein the chiefest
city is called Sacallan, where there dwelleth a bishop and about an
hundred Spanyards. In this countrey there is great store of Cotten
wooll, whereof the Indians make fine linnen cloth, which the Christians
buy and carry into Noua Hispania. The people of this prouince pay their
tribute to the king all in Cotton wooll and Feathers. Fourteene leagues
from this city there is another called Chiapa, where are the finest
gennets in all the Indies, which are carried hence to Mexico, 300
leagues from it. [Sidenote: Ecatepec an hill nine leagues high.] From
this city I trauelled still thorow hilles and mountaines, till I came to
the end of this prouince, to a hill called Ecatepec, which in English
signifieth The hill of winde: for that they say, it is the highest hill
that euer was discouered: for from the top of it may be discovered both
the North and the South seas; and it is in height supposed to be nine
leagues. They which trauell ouer it, lie alwayes at the foot of it ouer
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