The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
night, and begin their iourney about midnight, to trauell to the top of
it before the Sunne rise the next day, because the winde bloweth with
such force afterwards, that it is impossible for any man to goe vp: from
the foot of this hill to Tecoantepec, the first towne of Noua Hispania,
are about fifteene leagues. And so from hence I iourned to Mexico.
By and by after I came to Mexico (which was in the yere 1572) in the
company of another Spanyard, which was my companion in this iourney, we
went together toward the prouince of Panuco, which lieth vpon the coast
of the North sea, and within three dayes iourney we entred a city called
Mestitlan, where there dwelt twelue Spanyards: the Indian inhabitants
there were about thirty thousand. This city standeth vpon certaine hie
mountaines, which are very thicke planted with townes very holesome and
fruitfull, hauing plentifull fountaines of water running thorow them.
The high wayes of these hilles are all set with fruits, and trees of
diuers kindes, and most pleasant. In euery towne as we passed thorow,
the Indians presented vs with victuals. Within twenty leagues of this
place there is another city called Clanchinoltepec, belonging to a
gentleman, where there inhabit about fourty thousand Indians; and there
are among them eight or nine friers of the order of Saint Augustine, who
haue there a Monastery. Within three dayes after we departed from this
place, and came to a city called Guaxutla, where there is another
Monastery of friers of the same Order: there dwell in this towne about
twelue Spanyards. From this place forwards beginneth a prouince called
Guastecan, which is all plaine grounds without any hilles. The first
towne we came vnto is called Tancuylabo, in which there dwell many
Indians, high of stature, hauing all their bodies painted with blew, and
weare their haire long downe to their knees, tied as women vse to do
with their haire-laces. When they goe out of their doores, they cary
with them their bowes and arrowes, being very great archers, going for
the most part naked. [Sidenote: Salt a principal merchandize.] In those
countreys they take neither golde nor siluer for exchange of any thing,
but only Salt, which they greatly esteeme, and vse it for a principall
medicine for certaine wormes which breed in their lips and in their
gummes. After nine dayes trauell from this place, we came to a towne
called Tampice, which is a port towne vpon the sea, wherein there dwell,
I thinke, forty Christians, of which number whilest wee abode there, the
Indians killed foureteene, as they were gathering of Salt, which is all
the trade that they haue in this place: it standeth vpon the entrie of
the riuer of Panuco, which is a mighty great riuer; and were it not for
a sand that lieth at the mouth of it, ships of fiue hundred tonne might
goe vp into it aboue three score leagues. From hence we went to Panuco,
foureteen leagues from Tampice, which in times past had bene a goodly
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