The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
[Sidenote: The greatnesse of the king of Spaines tribute out of the West
Indies.] The king hath tribute brought him yerely out of the Indies into
Spaine betweene nine and ten millions of gold and siluer: for he
receiueth of euery Indian which is subiect vnto him (excepting those
which do belong to the Incommenderos, which are the children of those
Spanyards, who first conquered the land, to whom the king gaue and
granted the gouernment of the cities and townes subdued for three liues)
twelue reals of plate, and a hannege of maiz, which is a wheat of the
countrey, (fiue of them making a quarter of English measure) and of
euery widow woman he hath sixe reals, and halfe a hannege of maiz. And
so if any Indian haue twenty children in his house, he payeth for euery
one of them, being aboue fifteene yeres old, after that rate. This Wheat
being duely brought to the gouernour of euery prouince and city, is sold
in Mexico by the kings gouernours there every yeere; so that the money
receiued for it, is put into the kings Treasurie there, and is so
yeerely caried from thence into Spaine. [Sidenote: The quinta.] Of the
Spanyards which are owners of the mines of gold and siluer, he receiueth
the fift part of it, which he calleth his quintas, which being taken out
of the heape, there is his armes set on it; for otherwise it may not be
brought out of the land into Spaine, vnder paine of death. The marke of
siluer, which is eight ounces, when it commeth out of the mines, not
hauing the kings seale vpon it, is woorth three and forty reals of
plate, and so it is current: and when they will bring it for Spaine,
they cary it to the kings Treasure house, where his seale is set vpon
it; and so it is raised in value thereby to threescore and foure reals
of plate: and so the king hath for his custome of euery marke of plate
one and twenty reals.
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