The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
From the yere of 1570, which was the yeere that the Popes buls came into
the Indies, as is afore mentioned, he hath receiued both of the Indians
which are tributaries vnto him, and also of all others belonging to the
Incommenderos, of euery one being aboue twelue yeeres of age, foure
reals of euery bull. Also they cary other pardons with them into the
Indies, for such as be dead, although an hundred yeres before the
Spanyards came into the countrey: which pardons the friers in their
preachings perswaded the poore Indians to take, telling them that with
giuing foure reals of plate for a Masse, they would deliuer their soules
out of purgatory. Of the Christians likewise dwelling there he hath
foureteene reals for euery bull: and there be certeine buls brought
thither for the Christians besides the former, which serue for pardoning
all such faults wherein they haue trespassed either against the king, by
keeping backe his customes, or one against another by any other injury;
for euery hundred crownes whereof a mans conscience doth accuse him that
he hath deceiued the king or any other, he must giue ten for a bull, and
so after that rate for euery hundred which he hath any way stollen, and
so is pardoned the fault. [Sidenote: The reuenue of the kings buls and
pardons came yerely to three millions.] The reuenue of his buls after
this maner yeeldeth vnto his treasury yeerely aboue three millions of
gold, as I haue bene credibly informed, although of late both the
Spanyards and Indians do refuse to take the buls; for that they perceiue
he doth make a yeerely custome of it: onely ech Indian taketh one pardon
for all his householde, (whereas in former time euery Indian vsed to
take one for euery person in his house) and teareth the same into small
pieces, and giueth to euery one of his householde a little piece, saying
thus, they need now no more, seeing in that which they bought the yeere
before they had aboue ten thousand yeres pardon. These pieces they
sticke vp in the wall of the houses where they lie. [Sidenote:
Rebellions in Noua Hispania by two great exactions.] Both the Christians
and Indians are weary with these infinite taxes and customes, which of
late he hath imposed vpon them, more than in the yeeres before: so as
the people of both sorts did rebell twise in the time that I was among
them, and would have set vp another king of themselues: for which cause
the king hath commanded vpon paine of death, that they should not plant
either oile or wine there, but should alwayes stand in need of them to
be brought out of Spaine, although there would more grow there in foure
yeeres then there groweth in Spaine in twenty, it is so fertile a
countrey.
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