The Principles of Leather ManufactureProcter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
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The Principles of Leather Manufacture
Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Leather
For details of the analytical methods employed, Eitner’s original paper
must be consulted, but the annexed table (see next page) summarises his
results. The letters heading the columns have the following meanings.
A. Hide substance precipitated by neutralisation of the lime with
carbonic acid.
B. A further precipitate obtained by slight acidification with
hydrochloric acid.
C. Soluble peptones precipitated by hypochlorous acid or mercuric
nitrate.
It is obvious that none of these figures represent the _total_ dissolved
organic matter, and it is to be regretted that this was not determined.
It is, however, fairly safe to assume that the table correctly
represents the relative solubility in the different liquors. In each
case 2 liters of liquor were used for each kilo of green hide. When old
liquors were employed, the hide-substance they originally contained was
determined, and deducted from the final result.
-------+-----------------------+-------+------------------------+-----
Hide | Description of | Days | Hide-substances in |Loss
Used. | Lime Liquor. |Liming.| Grams per Liter. | per
| | | |cent.
| | | | on
| | +-----+-----+-----+------+ Dry
| | | A. | B. | C. |Total.|Pelt.
--+----+-----------------------+-------+-----+-----+-----+------+-----
1|Ox- |Fresh lime 30 grm. per}| 6[76] |1·068|0·324|2·370| 3·762| 2·35
|hide|liter }| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
2| „ |Ditto | 9 |2·764|0·540|3·624| 6·928| 4·14
| | | | | | | |
3| „ |Fresh lime 30 grm., }| | | | | |
| |¹⁄₂ grm. sulphide of }| 5[76] |0·852|0·172|1·816| 2·840| 1·75
| |sodium per liter }| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
4| „ |Ditto | 8 |1·240|0·514|3·846| 5·600| 3·36
| | | | | | | |
5| „ |5 weeks old lime, }| | | | | |
| |through which four }| 2 |0·180|0·212|0·988| 1·380| 0·87
| |packs had passed }| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
6| „ |Ditto | 5[76] |0·868|1·318|3·356| 5·542| 3·46
| | | | | | | |
7| „ |5 months old lime, }| 2 |0·196|0·188|0·864| 1·248| 0·77
| |with sodium sulphide }| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
8| „ |Ditto | 5[76] |0·928|1·198|3·004| 5·130| 3·06
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