The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
Properly speaking, _a man has as many social selves as there are
individuals who recognize him_ and carry an image of him in their
mind. To wound any one of these his images is to wound him.[258] But
as the individuals who carry the images fall naturally into classes,
we may practically say that he has as many different social selves
as there are distinct _groups_ of persons about whose opinion he
cares. He generally shows a different side of himself to each of these
different groups. Many a youth who is demure enough before his parents
and teachers, swears and swaggers like a pirate among his 'tough'
young friends. We do not show ourselves to our children as to our
club-companions, to our customers as to the laborers we employ, to our
own masters and employers as to our intimate friends. From this there
results what practically is a division of the man into several selves;
and this may be a discordant splitting, as where one is afraid to let
one set of his acquaintances know him as he is elsewhere; or it may be
a perfectly harmonious division of labor, as where one tender to his
children is stern to the soldiers or prisoners under his command.
The most peculiar social self which one is apt to have is in the mind
of the person one is in love with. The good or bad fortunes of this
self cause the most intense elation and dejection--unreasonable enough
as measured by every other standard than that of the organic feeling
of the individual. To his own consciousness he _is_ not, so long as
this particular social self fails to get recognition, and when it is
recognized his contentment passes all bounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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