The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
An equally instinctive impulse drives us to collect property; and the
collections thus made become, with different degrees of intimacy, parts
of our empirical selves. The parts of our wealth most intimately ours
are those which are saturated with our labor. There are few men who
would not feel personally annihilated if a life-long construction of
their hands or brains--say an entomological collection or an extensive
work in manuscript--were suddenly swept away. The miser feels similarly
towards his gold, and although it is true that a part of our depression
at the loss of possessions is due to our feeling that we must now go
without certain goods that we expected the possessions to bring in
their train, yet in every case there remains, over and above this,
a sense of the shrinkage of our personality, a partial conversion
of ourselves to nothingness, which is a psychological phenomenon by
itself. We are all at once assimilated to the tramps and poor devils
whom we so despise, and at the same time removed farther than ever away
from the happy sons of earth who lord it over land and sea and men in
the full-blown lustihood that wealth and power can give, and before
whom, stiffen ourselves as we will by appealing to anti-snobbish first
principles, we cannot escape an emotion, open or sneaking, of respect
and dread.
* * * * *
(_b_) _A man's Social Self_ is the recognition which he gets from his
mates. We are not only gregarious animals, liking to be in sight of our
fellows, but we have an innate propensity to get ourselves noticed, and
noticed favorably, by our kind. No more fiendish punishment could be
devised, were such a thing physically possible, than that one should
be turned loose in society and remain absolutely unnoticed by all the
members thereof. If no one turned round when we entered, answered when
we spoke, or minded what we did, but if every person we met 'cut us
dead,' and acted as if we were non-existing things, a kind of rage
and impotent despair would ere long well up in us, from which the
cruellest bodily tortures would be a relief; for these would make us
feel that, however bad might be our plight, we had not sunk to such a
depth as to be unworthy of attention at all.
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